Horopter Concept in Vision Science
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Questions and Answers

What is the Hering-Hillebrand deviation?

  • Deviation of the perceptual from the Panum's fusional area.
  • Deviation of the perceptual from the physiological diplopia.
  • Deviation of the empirical horopter away from the Veith-Müller Circle.
  • Deviation of the perceptual from the geometric horopter. (correct)
  • What causes the Hering-Hillebrand deviation?

  • Neural factors only.
  • Optical factors only.
  • Both neural and optical factors. (correct)
  • Hemispheric factors.
  • What is Physiological diplopia?

  • Diplopia due to eye muscle weakness.
  • Seeing double when object points are not on the horopter. (correct)
  • A condition where objects seem closer than they actually are.
  • Diplopia caused by a deviation in the horopter mapping.
  • What does Panum's Fusion Area refer to?

    <p>The band around the horopter where stimuli from disparate retinal elements are perceived as single.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Panum's area increase towards the periphery?

    <p>To enhance peripheral vision through cyclofusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Panum's area change based on stimuli characteristics?

    <p>It expands for sharply focused and rapidly moving stimuli.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Horopter defined as?

    <p>A locus of all object points imaged on corresponding retinal elements at a given fixation distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the Horopter also referred to as the 'boundary of the observer'?

    <p>Because it is a virtual region in visual and physical space based on binocular vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Geometric Vieth Muller horopter model, what shape does the horopter take if corresponding points have a regular horizontal distance from the retina?

    <p>A circle passing through the center of rotation of the two eyes and the fixation point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the empirical horopter curve in comparison to the geometric Vieth Muller horopter?

    <p>It has a smaller radius of curvature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What serves as the visual-directional reference point in relation to the Horopter?

    <p>'Zero sensory-motor-perceptual' visuo-spatial reference point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to ensure that all points on a line are imaged on corresponding retinal elements according to the concept of Horopter?

    <p>Maintaining a single fixation distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

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