Hormone Production, Transport and Metabolism

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the main function of hormones in the endocrine system?

  • Removing waste products from the blood
  • Regulating cellular activities in target cells (correct)
  • Generating energy for the body
  • Transporting nutrients to the intestines

In terms of secretion, how do endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands?

  • Exocrine glands secrete hormones into the blood
  • Exocrine glands secrete products into ducts or outside the body
  • Endocrine glands secrete hormones into ducts (correct)
  • Endocrine glands secrete products outside the body

Which of the following is NOT a major structural class of hormones?

  • Steroids
  • Carbohydrates (correct)
  • Peptides and proteins
  • Amines

What is the main function of the amine hormones in the endocrine system?

<p>Influence metabolism and physiological activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a predominant steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex?

<p>Testosterone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source from which steroid hormones are produced?

<p>Cholesterol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormones circulate mainly bound to plasma proteins?

<p>Steroid hormones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the liver and kidneys in relation to hormones?

<p>Removal of hormones from the plasma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the majority of receptors for steroid and thyroid hormones located?

<p>Inside the target cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is permissiveness in hormone-hormone interaction?

<p>One hormone enables another hormone to exert its full effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do receptors activated by peptide hormones and catecholamines function?

<p>By altering membrane potential or protein activity in the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What controls the secretion of a hormone?

<p>A combination of plasma concentration, neural input, and one or more hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the autonomic nervous system control the secretion of many hormones?

<p>By directly terminating on cell endings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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