Hormonal Thermoregulation in Terrestrial Mammals
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that determines an individual's range of temperature tolerance?

  • Genetic predisposition to temperature tolerance
  • Acclimatization to a specific temperature range
  • Species-specific adaptations to temperature fluctuations (correct)
  • Environmental factors such as photoperiod and humidity

What is the term for the process by which an individual organism adjusts to a gradual change in its external environment?

  • Acclimatization (correct)
  • Torpor
  • Hibernation
  • Thermoregulation

In the context of thermoregulation, what do the left and right ends of each bar represent in the diagram?

  • The upper and lower lethal limits of an organism
  • The ambient temperature at which minimal resting metabolic heat production starts to increase, and mechanisms of heat dissipation are activated (correct)
  • The optimal temperature range for an organism's growth and development
  • The range of temperature tolerance for an organism

What is the term for the maximum temperature an organism can survive?

<p>Upper lethal limit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between ectothermy and endothermy?

<p>The ability to regulate body temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sweating and panting in thermoregulation?

<p>To dissipate heat in warm temperatures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about an organism that has a wide range of temperature tolerance?

<p>It has a high degree of acclimatization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the diagonal broken line in the diagram of thermal tolerance of goldfish?

<p>It indicates the temperature range for goldfish acclimatization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the temperature range within which an organism can maintain its normal bodily functions?

<p>Thermoneutral zone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of acclimatization on an organism's performance?

<p>It allows an organism to maintain performance across a range of environmental conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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