Hookworm Biology and Life Cycle Quiz

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18 Questions

What distinguishes the egg of hookworm when released by the worm in the intestine from when passed in feces?

It contains an unsegmented ovum in the intestine and a segmented ovum in feces

What is the infective stage of hookworm found in soil called?

Filariform larva

How does the rhabditiform larva of hookworm differ from Strongyloides stercoralis larva?

Rhabditiform larva has a small genital primordium compared to Strongyloides larva

What is the main symptom of chronic hookworm infections?

Iron deficiency anemia with pallor and edema

What is the blood loss per adult for Ancylostoma duodenale?

0.05-0.3 ml

What is the size range of hookworm eggs?

56-75μm long by 36-40μm wide

How long does it take for larvae to develop to infectivity within fertile eggs?

Several weeks

Where do the larvae mature further after penetrating the alveolar walls?

Lungs

What is the term used for the infective stage of an embryonated egg with L3 larva?

Strongyloides larva

How long does it take for adult worms to live?

1 year

What is the primary clinical manifestation of ascariasis?

Abdominal pain

What term is used for the stage when the egg hatches in the intestines and penetrates the mucosa?

Rhabditiform larva

What is the size range of the female Capillaria philippinensis worm?

2.5-4.3 mm

How are the eggs of Capillaria philippinensis different from those of Trichuris trichiura?

Capillaria eggs have more prominent polar plugs

What distinguishes a typical female Capillaria philippinensis from an atypical female?

Number of eggs in the uterus and arrangement

Which natural source serves as an intermediate host for Capillaria philippinensis?

'Bagsit' fish (Hypseleoptris bipartita)

What feature distinguishes the male Capillaria philippinensis worm?

Long non-spiny sheath

Which term describes the production of larvae by the first generation female Capillaria philippinensis worms?

Larviparous

Test your knowledge on hookworm biology and life cycle. From the characteristics of duodenale adult to understanding the oval or elliptical egg morphology, this quiz covers various aspects of hookworms.

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