Honors Algebra 2 - PA TEST Review

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Questions and Answers

What is the value of !(2) if !(#) = 3# + 4?

  • 6
  • 8
  • 10 (correct)
  • 7

What is the output of )(2) if )(#) = # ! + 5# - 3?

  • 7 (correct)
  • 5
  • 3
  • 1

If f(x) = 10, what is the corresponding value of x?

  • 0
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2 (correct)

What transformation is applied from *(!) = √! to -(!) = √! + 3.5?

<p>Shifts up 3.5 units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature of the transformation from *(!) = |!| to -(!) = |−!− 2| + 4?

<p>Vertical shift up 4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the function notation for a function reflected over the x-axis look like if starting from f(x)?

<p>-f(x - 1) + 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would the function notation be for a function undergoing a vertical stretch by a factor of 3 and a vertical shift 1 unit down, starting from f(x)?

<p>3f(x - 4) - 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the function *(!) = 2# and its transformation -(!) = 2$# - 1, which transformation does this represent?

<p>Vertical stretch and shift down (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of $x$ in the equation $x + y = 6$?

<p>6 - y (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation $3x = 4xy - 10$, what can be solved for $x$?

<p>x = \frac{4y - 10}{3} (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the volume of a cylinder?

<p>V = \pi r^2h (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the given mappings, is the relation a function?

<p>Yes, because every input has a unique output. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct domain for the given relation?

<p>0, 1, 2, 5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range for the relation defined by the mapping 0 → 0, 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 5 → 4?

<p>0, 2, 3, 4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What value does $f(-3)$ represent when analyzing the graph of $f(x)$?

<p>The $y$-coordinate at $x = -3$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the domain of a given function is $1, 2, 3$, what would be a valid range based on typical function properties?

<p>1, 2, 4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen to the y-intercept if the outputs of a function are scaled?

<p>The y-intercept will change depending on the scaling factor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When reflecting a graph over the x-axis and translating it 3 units up, what effect does this have on the original function's graph?

<p>It flips downward and shifts upwards. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a hanger system involving a triangle and a square, which element should you include in your equation to represent the weights accurately?

<p>The relationship between the weights and a set variable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does scaling the outputs of a function affect the x-intercepts of the graph? How do you know?

<p>No, the scaling does not change where the graph intersects the x-axis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does reflecting a cubic function over the x-axis entail?

<p>The function's general shape will remain the same but inverted. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What equation can be written if the weight of the triangle is represented as 'x' and the weight of the square as 'y'?

<p>2x + 3y = 0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a function is transformed by translating it 3 units up, how is the new equation expressed?

<p>f(x) + 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the output of a function is scaled down by a factor of 2, what is the impact on the graph's overall shape?

<p>The graph will appear flatter. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solution to the equation $1(4x + 10) = 5 - 3x$?

<p>$x = 1$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inequality represents the solution to $1/2 a + 1/3 a = a - 1$?

<p>$a &lt; 2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation $5x - 2(3 - x) = -(4 - x)$, what is the value of $x$?

<p>$x = 1$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct interval notation for the solution to the inequality $-2 < 2x - 1 < 3$?

<p>(0, 2) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inequality is represented by $1/3 a + 6 ≥ -3(a - 1)$?

<p>$a geq 15$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the solution to the equation $1/2 a + 1/3 a = a - 1$ is $a$, which value of $a$ satisfies this equation?

<p>$a = 1$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the expression $5(7 + 3)$ evaluate to?

<p>$60$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many tickets can be bought if the total cost for tickets is $34.95x + 4.255$?

<p>$10$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function value of $f(0)$ based on the piecewise definition provided?

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the domain restriction for the function piece $f(x) = 3x$?

<p>$x &lt; 2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which value of x does the piece $h(x) = 7$ apply?

<p>$x ext{ is greater than } 5$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of $f(-4)$ using the piecewise function?

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of $h(-9)$?

<p>-3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which piece of the function applies when $x = 4$?

<p>$f(x) = 6 - 2x$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition allows for using the function $g(x) = -x + 3$?

<p>$x ext{ is greater than or equal to } 5$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For $f(-3)$ based on the piecewise functions provided, what is the resulting value?

<p>-4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Solving Equations & Inequalities

  • To solve equations like (4x + 10 = 5 - 3x), isolate the variable through addition or subtraction.
  • For inequalities, express in interval notation to indicate the range of values that satisfy the condition.
  • Example: For (−2 < 2x - 1 < 3), calculate solutions step by step and provide interval notation.

Variable Solving

  • Identify which variable to solve for in given equations, such as (x + y = 6) (solve for (x)).
  • Familiarize with forms like (V = r^2h) for volume of a cylinder, highlighting radius (r) and height (h).

Functions, Domain & Range

  • Identify whether a relation is a function by checking if each input maps to a single output.
  • Domain refers to possible inputs while range indicates possible outputs.
  • Example: For the relation (0,0), (1,2), (2,3), (5,4), determine the domain (0, 1, 2, 5) and range (0, 2, 3, 4).

Function Evaluation

  • To find function values, compute outputs for specific inputs, such as (f(-3)) or (f(0.5)).
  • Utilize function notation for different operations like (g(x) = 3x + 4).

Function Transformations

  • Understand transformation principles, such as shifts and reflections:
    • Example: Reflecting (f(x) = \sqrt{x}) over the x-axis shifts its graph downward.
    • Vertical stretches change the steepness of the graph, while horizontal shifts affect the x-values.

Piecewise Functions

  • Create piecewise functions that define outputs based on input intervals.
  • Example structure: (f(x) = \begin{cases} 3x - 7 & x \leq 2 \ 3x + 5 & x < 5 \ x + 1 & x > -3 \end{cases}).

Applications of Functions

  • Reflect functions over axes and adjust outputs by translating vertically or horizontally.
  • Analyze how transforming functions impacts the intercepts; y-intercepts change with scaling outputs, while x-intercepts remain unchanged.

Real-world Applications

  • Use equations to model physical scenarios, like the weight distribution in structures, and apply algebraic reasoning to solve for unknowns.

General Concepts

  • Master algebraic manipulation, visualization of functions, and practical applications to solve complex problems effectively.
  • Regularly practice problem-solving using varied function types and transformations to reinforce understanding.

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