Honors Algebra 1 Final Exam Review
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of simplifying -8 × 7 − (16 - 8)^2?

-120

Evaluate 7a + b if a = 2 and b = -6.

8

What is the range of f(x) = 3x if the domain is {-1, 0, 1}?

{-3, 0, 3}

Evaluate f(x) = -4x + 5 if x = -3.

<p>17</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify 7x^2 + 5x + 4x.

<p>7x^2 + 9x</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify 7(2x + y) + 6(x + 5y).

<p>20x + 37y</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate |26 - r| + 7 if r = 9.

<p>24</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify 6x(-4y).

<p>-24xy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify (17 + 15) / 8.

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve -3/4 y = 8/20.

<p>-8/15</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve 8(x - 5) = 12(4x - 1) + 12.

<p>-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

A car dealership has 180 cars on their lot. If they increase their inventory by 25%, how many cars will be on the lot?

<p>225</p> Signup and view all the answers

If f(x) = 7 - 2x, find f(3) + 6.

<p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chaps is beginning an exercise program that calls for 30 push-ups each day for the first week. Each week thereafter, she has to increase her push-ups by 2. Which week will be the first one in which she will do 50 push-ups a day?

<p>11</p> Signup and view all the answers

A line with a slope of -1 passes through points at (2, 3) and (5, y). Find the value of y.

<p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many solutions exist for the system of equations 2x - 3y = 14 and 4x - 6y = 21?

<p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

When solving the following system, what is x? 5x - 12y = 6 and 7x + y = 3.

<p>-30/79</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 4x + 5y = 6 and 7x + 5y = 3, what is the value of y?

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use substitution to solve the system of equations y = -2x and 5x + 3y = 4. What is the solution?

<p>(-4, 8)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use elimination to solve the system of equations x + 3y = -6 and 2x + 3y = -9. What is the solution?

<p>(-3, -1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 4 + 7 + 6 = 4 + 7 + 6 + n, what is the value of n?

<p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for x. 4(x + 6) = 3(x + 14).

<p>18</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the slope of the line y = -2/3 x + 8.

<p>-2/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve |-2x + 6| = 7.

<p>{-1/2, 13/2}</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Combining Like Terms

Combining terms with the same variable and exponent. For example, 7x² + 5x + 4x simplifies to 7x² + 9x.

Distributive Property

A rule that says to multiply the term outside the parentheses with each term inside the parentheses. Example: 7(2x + y) + 6(x + 5y) simplifies to 20x + 37y.

Absolute Value

The distance a number is from zero, always a positive value. For instance, |-5| is 5. Note that the absolute value of zero is zero.

Simplifying Fractions

The process of simplifying a fraction to its simplest form by dividing both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor.

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Solving Linear Equations

Solving for the value of an unknown variable in an equation. For example, -3/4y = 8/20 results in y = -8/15.

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Algebraic Manipulations

Utilizing various techniques like combining like terms, distributive property, and simplifying fractions to manipulate and simplify expressions. This helps in solving equations and understanding the relationship between variables.

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Function Evaluation

Finding the output value of a function, given a specific input value. For example, if f(x) = -4x + 5 at x = -3, then f(-3) = 17.

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Function

A collection of ordered pairs that show the relationship between an input (x) and an output (y) value. A function can be represented by a table, graph, or equation.

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Piecewise Function

A function that defines different outputs based on different input ranges. For example, a function might have one rule for x values less than 0 and a different rule for x values greater than or equal to 0.

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Sequence

A set of numbers in order, where each number is related to the previous number by a specific pattern or rule. For example, 1, 2, 3, 4 represents the first four natural numbers.

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One-to-One Function

A function where every input has only one output. This means that no two different inputs have the same output.

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Percentage Increase

Changing the value of an original number by a percentage. For instance, increasing 180 cars by 25% results in 225 cars.

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Slope

Describing the steepness of a line, calculated as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run).

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Equation of a Line

Representing a line with an equation. For example, y = -2/3x + 8 is the equation of a line with a slope of -2/3 and a y-intercept of 8.

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Consistent System of Equations

A system of linear equations where the lines intersect at one point, representing the solution to both equations.

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Inconsistent System of Equations

A system of linear equations where the lines are parallel and never intersect, signifying no solution.

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Solution of a System of Equations

A set of points on a graph that satisfy the conditions of both equations in the system.

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Fraction Simplification

A method for simplifying fractions by dividing both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor.

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Equation Solving

Solving for the value of an unknown variable in an equation by using algebraic operations to isolate the variable on one side of the equation.

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Y-intercept

The point where a graph crosses the y-axis, where x is equal to 0.

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Substitution Method

Replacing a variable in one equation with its equivalent expression from a second equation.

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Elimination Method

Eliminating a variable from a system of equations by adding or subtracting the equations together, aiming to solve for the remaining variable.

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Solving Absolute Value Equations

A method for solving equations that involve absolute values by considering both positive and negative cases.

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Study Notes

Simplification and Evaluation Concepts

  • Simplify expressions using basic algebraic operations, e.g., -8 × 7 − (16 - 8)² results in -120.
  • Evaluate expressions at given variable assignments, e.g., 7a + b where a=2 and b=-6 results in 8.
  • Understand and find the range of a function given its domain, e.g., f(x) = 3x for domain {-1, 0, 1} leads to range {-3, 0, 3}.

Function Evaluation and Algebraic Manipulations

  • Calculate function values by substituting inputs, e.g., f(x) = -4x + 5 at x=-3 results in 17.
  • Combine like terms in polynomial expressions, e.g., 7x² + 5x + 4x simplifies to 7x² + 9x.
  • Apply distributive property for simplification, e.g., 7(2x + y) + 6(x + 5y) simplifies to 20x + 37y.

Absolute Values and Reductions

  • Compute absolute values, as in |26 - r| + 7 with r=9 results in 24.
  • Simplify algebraic expressions with multiplication, e.g., 6x(-4y) results in -24xy.
  • Simplify fractions and basic arithmetic, e.g., (17 + 15) / 8 simplifies to 4.

Solving Equations

  • Solve linear equations for one variable, e.g., -3/4y = 8/20 results in y = -8/15.
  • Find solutions to equations by isolating terms, e.g., 8(x - 5) = 12(4x - 1) + 12 leads to x = -1.
  • Calculate percent increases in real-world contexts, e.g., a dealership increasing 180 cars by 25% results in 225 cars.

Function Application in Sequences

  • Evaluate piecewise functions at given points, e.g., with f(x)=7-2x, finding f(3)+6 results in 7.
  • Analyze sequences of push-ups with increasing daily goals, determining that the first week to do 50 push-ups is week 11.

Geometry and Solving Systems of Equations

  • Evaluate solutions to linear systems, identifying y for points (2, 3) and (5, y) with slope -1, results in y=0.
  • Determine the existence of solutions in equations, understanding when a system yields no solutions, e.g., two equations resulting in a contradiction yields 0 solutions.
  • Utilize substitution and elimination methods to solve systems of equations, such as (5x + 3y = 4 and y = -2x) leading to the solution (-4, 8).

Characteristics of Lines

  • Determine slopes from equations, e.g., slope of y = -2/3x + 8 is -2/3.
  • Solve absolute value equations to find multiple solutions, as | -2x + 6 | = 7 leads to solutions {-1/2, 13/2}.

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Prepare for your Honors Algebra 1 final exam with these flashcards that cover key concepts. Each card provides a problem to solve or a concept to simplify, ensuring you have a thorough understanding of the material. Test your knowledge and improve your skills before the exam.

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