Hong Kong Political Landscape Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of Griffiths' article regarding Hong Kong?

The role of the UK in the handover negotiations (correct)

The cultural impacts of China's rule over Hong Kong

The historical context of Hong Kong's governance

The economic implications of the handover

Which publication discusses the administrative absorption of politics at the grassroots level in Hong Kong?

Administrative absorption of politics in Hong Kong (correct)

The secret negotiations that sealed Hong Kong's future

Hong Kong’s democrats divide

Routledge handbook of contemporary Hong Kong

What significant event does the Ministry of Foreign Affairs document pertain to?

The establishment of the Basic Law

The celebration of the 15th anniversary of reunification

The formation of the democratic party in Hong Kong

The resumption of sovereignty over Hong Kong (correct)

Which topic is explored by Lam in his publication regarding post-colonial Hong Kong?

Civic engagement and its challenges Signup and view all the answers

What does the United Nations letter from 1972 pertain to in relation to China?

China's membership in the United Nations Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of members in the Election Committee after the 2021 electoral reform?

1500 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sectors was included in the Election Committee after the 2021 reform?

Professional Sector Signup and view all the answers

Which function is NOT part of the Legislative Council's responsibilities according to the Basic Law?

Elect the Chief Executive Signup and view all the answers

What was the total number of seats in the Legislative Council in 2021?

90 Signup and view all the answers

How many geographical constituency seats were returned in the Legislative Council in 2004?

30 Signup and view all the answers

What legal system does Hong Kong follow?

Common Law Signup and view all the answers

Which article of the Basic Law outlines the main functions of the Legislative Council?

Article 73 Signup and view all the answers

How many functional constituency seats were returned in the Legislative Council in 2012?

35 Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily achieved through the advisory system developed alongside the ExCo?

Government by consultation Signup and view all the answers

What role do professional and business elites have in relation to the ExCo and advisory bodies?

They gain a special status and influence in the system. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant characteristic of consultative politics introduced in the 1970s?

It involved soliciting public comments in major social policy areas. Signup and view all the answers

How do Green Papers and White Papers differ in their purpose?

Green Papers stimulate public discussion, while White Papers present the government's official policy position. Signup and view all the answers

What was explicitly named by the government in 2007 as a means to achieve good governance?

Civic engagement Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary concern of bankers regarding projects in the New Territories in the mid-1980s?

The investment horizon extended beyond 1997. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the approach taken during the Kai Tak Planning Review (2004-2007)?

The public was invited to shape the agenda from the start. Signup and view all the answers

What was Deng Xiaoping's position regarding Hong Kong's future in 1997?

Hong Kong's capitalist system would continue for a considerable period. Signup and view all the answers

How does civic engagement relate to traditional consultation methods according to Lam?

It enhances traditional methods with more structured engagement. Signup and view all the answers

Why is consultative politics important in policy proposal legitimacy?

It builds consensus through public consultation. Signup and view all the answers

What did the PRC assert regarding the British occupation of Hong Kong during MacLehose's visit in 1979?

Ending the occupation was necessary. Signup and view all the answers

Which proposal did Thatcher seek regarding Hong Kong’s administration?

An exchange of sovereignty for continued British administration. Signup and view all the answers

How did the PRC view the unequal treaties regarding Hong Kong during the negotiations?

They refused to recognize the unequal treaties. Signup and view all the answers

What action did the United Nations take regarding Hong Kong and Macau in 1972?

Passed a resolution to remove them from the list of colonies. Signup and view all the answers

What did Deng Xiaoping and Mrs. Thatcher discuss during their meeting in September 1982?

Continued British administration after 1997. Signup and view all the answers

What stance did Huang Hua take regarding Hong Kong and Macau in his letter to the UN Decolonization Committee?

They are China's internal affairs. Signup and view all the answers

What does consultative politics imply under an executive-led structure?

The government must engage the public in policy areas. Signup and view all the answers

How has the total number of advisory and statutory bodies in Hong Kong changed from 1997 to 2013?

Increased from 284 to 467. Signup and view all the answers

What role did advisory bodies play during the colonial era in Hong Kong?

They were used to co-opt business-professional elites. Signup and view all the answers

According to the Basic Law, what happens to the system of establishing advisory bodies?

It shall be maintained by the executive authorities. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key purposes of public consultations according to consultative politics?

To give the public an illusion of control. Signup and view all the answers

What significant negotiation concerning Hong Kong took place in the early 1980s?

The Sino-British Negotiations. Signup and view all the answers

Which document laid out the basic political structure of Hong Kong?

The Basic Law. Signup and view all the answers

What perspective did some scholars hold regarding the advisory system in the colonial era?

It was considered essential for political stability. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Court of Final Appeal in Hong Kong?

To exercise the power of final adjudication Signup and view all the answers

Which article of the Basic Law ensures the independence of the judiciary in Hong Kong?

Article 85 Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress play regarding the Basic Law?

It has the power of interpretation of the Basic Law Signup and view all the answers

How does the judiciary in Hong Kong refer to external legal precedents?

As prescribed in Article 84 Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Hong Kong's judicial system as described in the content?

It operates under a hybrid regime incorporating both electoral and non-electoral elements Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the Legislative Council (LegCo) during the colonial era?

To serve as a body that endorsed government proposals Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'consultative politics' imply in the context of Hong Kong?

The willingness to consult the population for public decision-making Signup and view all the answers

What immunity do members of the judiciary in Hong Kong enjoy while performing their duties?

They are immune from legal action in their judicial functions Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Lecture 6: The Road to Handover and Political Development After 1997

The lecture reviews the road to the handover of Hong Kong and subsequent political developments after 1997.
Course materials on Moodle should not be circulated without instructor permission. All materials are solely for academic purposes.
The lecture outline includes a review of the previous lecture, Sino-British negotiations, Hong Kong's political system, and consultative politics in Hong Kong.

Review of the Previous Lecture

Colonial Governance: Included letters patent, royal instructions, executive council, and the legislative council.
Governance Problems (1950s-1960s): Issues included living conditions, corruption, working conditions, and living expenses.
MacLehose's Social Reforms: Focused on public housing (10-year plan), development of new towns (Tsuen Wan, Sha Tin, and Tuen Mun), expansion of civil servant forces, community planning, and 6 years of free education (later 9 years). ICAC was also mentioned.

The Sino-British Negotiations

Key figures involved included Murray MacLehose (1972-1982), Edward Youde (1982-1986), David Wilson (1987-1992), and Chris Patten (1992-1997).
Unequal treaties: The Qing government ceded Hong Kong Island to Britain in 1842, Kowloon Peninsula in 1860, and the New Territories (leased for 99 years) in 1898.
Negotiations began in the late 1970s.
Key concerns during negotiations included the expiry of the New Territories lease in 1997, the status of Hong Kong's political and economic systems after 1997, and whether the British administration would continue beyond 1997.
Deng Xiaoping emphasized that Hong Kong and Macau were China's internal affairs. He also stated that "Hong Kong's special position can be guaranteed in 1997, no matter how this question is solved."
Deng also highlighted the importance of resolving sovereignty issues in a way that ensures Hong Kong's prosperity.
The Sino–British Joint Declaration outlined 12 key policies, including high autonomy for Hong Kong, retaining the existing systems. It stated that the PRC would resume sovereignty on July 1, 1997.

Hong Kong's Political System

The Basic Law was drafted by a committee with members from Hong Kong and mainland China, with public input gathered via the Basic Law Consultative Committee (BLCC). Promulgated in April 1990, it defines Hong Kong’s political structure. The executive-led system allows the Chief Executive significant power, including dissolving the Legislative Council and issuing executive orders. Article 1 establishes the election process for the Chief Executive. The Legislative Council (LegCo) is vital for law-making and policy discussions. Hong Kong's judiciary operates under common law, with the Court of Final Appeal holding judicial review powers. The political system is a hybrid, combining electoral and non-electoral elements, with consultation processes like "Green Paper" and "White Paper" used to engage the public and elites in policy-making.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key political aspects of Hong Kong. This quiz covers topics such as electoral reforms, the Legislative Council's functions, and significant historical documents regarding Hong Kong's governance. Dive deep into the intricacies of Hong Kong's politics and administrative structure.