Honeypot Ants: The Repletes and Their Role in the Colony

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22 Questions

What is the function of a thin sheet of tissue or layer of cells in an organism?

To act as a boundary or partition within the organism

What is the purpose of the worker's job in a colony?

To perform a key function essential to the colony's survival

What is the term for a person's death or dying?

Demise

What is the term for a person who has been taken prisoner?

Captive

What is the function of a replete in its cozy home?

To store food and nutrients

What is the term for a risky or daring journey or undertaking?

Venture

What is the term for an animal that has been confined?

Captive

What is the purpose of the decorative hanging light?

To add decoration to a room

What is the term for a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation?

Cozy

What is the term for a person who is on a pioneering venture into little-known waters?

Pioneer

What was the primary focus of the Aestheticism movement in the late 19th century?

To emphasize the beauty of art for its own sake

What characteristic is often associated with Art Nouveau designs?

Floral and organic motifs

What was the primary goal of Symbolist artists and writers?

To evoke moods and emotions in the viewer or reader

What was challenged by the Aestheticism movement in terms of art?

The emphasis on moral themes and storytelling

What philosophical foundation was laid in the 18th century that influenced the Aestheticism movement?

The autonomy of aesthetic standards

What was the Aestheticism movement a reaction against?

The perceived ugliness of the industrial age

What was the primary goal of the Aesthetic Movement?

To challenge traditional beauty standards

What is a characteristic of Decadent art and literature?

Use of symbolic imagery to evoke emotions

What is the essence of Oscar Wilde's Aesthetic philosophy?

Art should be appreciated for its beauty alone

What is a common misconception about the Aesthetic Movement?

It was a conservative movement that sought to preserve traditional values

What is the relationship between the Aesthetic Movement and Decadence?

Both movements sought to challenge conventional standards of morality and taste

What is the legacy of the Aesthetic Movement?

It influenced a wide range of artistic movements and continues to shape our understanding of art

Study Notes

Honeypot Ants

  • Honeypot ants have a unique way of storing food for their colony in the arid Southwest and Mexico.
  • The ants, called repletes, have a special role in the colony and are responsible for storing food.
  • Repletes are ants that have been fed a special diet to make them swell up and store food in their bodies.
  • The food is stored in a special pouch called the crop, which can expand to hold a large amount of liquid.
  • The crop is separated from the stomach by a valve that prevents the liquid from being digested.
  • The ants are fed a diet of nectar and proteins by their sisters, which they regurgitate and store in their bodies.
  • The repletes are then suspended from the ceiling of the nest, allowing air to circulate around them and preventing fungal attacks.

The Role of Repletes

  • Repletes play a crucial role in the colony, providing food for their fellow ants during times of scarcity.
  • They are able to store food for long periods of time, allowing the colony to survive during harsh conditions.
  • Despite their importance, repletes are not immune to danger and can face sudden death from predators or other threats.

Aestheticism

  • Aestheticism was a late 19th-century European arts movement that emphasized the beauty of art for its own sake.
  • The movement was a reaction against prevailing utilitarian social philosophies and the perceived ugliness of the industrial age.
  • Aestheticism was characterized by an emphasis on the autonomy of aesthetic standards, as postulated by Immanuel Kant.

Art Nouveau

  • Art Nouveau was a decorative art and architectural style that emerged in the late 19th century.
  • The style was characterized by the use of flowing, sinuous lines, often inspired by natural forms such as flowers and plants.
  • Art Nouveau artists sought to create a sense of harmony and unity between art and nature.

Symbolism

  • Symbolism was a literary and artistic movement that emphasized the evocative power of symbols and ideas over literal representation.
  • The movement sought to express complex emotions and ideas through the use of metaphors, allegories, and other symbolic devices.

Beauty Standards

  • Aestheticism challenged the prevailing Victorian standards of art, which emphasized moral themes and storytelling.
  • The Aesthetes argued that art should be appreciated for its own intrinsic beauty, rather than for any moral purpose.

Decadence

  • Decadence was a literary and artistic movement that emphasized the cultivation of sensuality, luxury, and the exotic.
  • The movement was often associated with the Aesthetic Movement, as both movements sought to challenge conventional standards of morality and taste.

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