Homicide Part 2: Loss of Control
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Questions and Answers

The Coroners and Justice Act 2009, s54 abolished the defence of loss of control and replaced it with the defence of provocation.

False

The loss of self-control in the context of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009, s54 is an objective test.

False

The qualifying trigger for the loss of control defence includes a fear of serious violence from the defendant against the victim.

False

According to the R v Jewell case, the defendant's planning and preparation before the killing supported a claim of loss of self-control.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The loss of control defence is a complete defence to murder, resulting in an acquittal.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three-part test for the loss of control defence includes a requirement that the defendant acted in a premeditated manner.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The defence of provocation was only available following a sudden and temporary loss of control.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In R v Duffy, the court held that the defendant was not entitled to the defence of provocation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The new partial defence of 'loss of control' excludes considered revenge.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fear of serious violence, as stated in s54(2), is assessed objectively.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consciously inciting violence will undermine a loss of self-control defence.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Things said or done must constitute extremely grave circumstances and cause the defendant to have a justifiable sense of being seriously wronged.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sexual infidelity is always a qualifying trigger for the defence of loss of control.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The objective test for the defence of loss of control asks whether another person with normal tolerance and self-restraint would have killed.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A defendant's age and sex are irrelevant to the objective test for the defence of loss of control.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The case of R v Rejmanski & Gassman established that insulting comments about a person's military service can be a qualifying trigger for the defence of loss of control.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 'loss of control' defence?

<p>To provide a partial defence to murder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the 'loss of control' defence and the former 'provocation' defence?

<p>The 'loss of control' defence is a new partial defence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the defendant's age and sex in the 'loss of control' defence?

<p>They are irrelevant to the objective test</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of planning and preparation on a 'loss of self-control' defence?

<p>It undermines a claim of loss of self-control</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the 'loss of control' defence and the concept of murder?

<p>The 'loss of control' defence is a partial defence to murder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the subjective part of the 'loss of control' defence?

<p>The defendant's loss of self-control</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of R v Donachie, why did the court hold that the defence of provocation succeeded?

<p>Because of adultery, which was considered a provoking act at the time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the new partial defence of 'loss of control'?

<p>To solve the issues of delay and considered revenge in the old defence of provocation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In R v Ahluwalia, what was the outcome of the case?

<p>The court held that the defendant's act was a slow burn reaction rather than a sudden loss of control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a fear of serious violence to be considered a qualifying trigger for the defence of loss of control?

<p>The fear must be of violence from the victim.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of consciously inciting violence on the defence of loss of control?

<p>It undermines the defence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the requirement that things said or done must constitute extremely grave circumstances and cause the defendant to have a justifiable sense of being seriously wronged?

<p>To exclude trivial or unjustifiable killings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In R v Dawes and others, what did the court hold?

<p>The defendant was guilty of murder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the case of Clinton?

<p>It allowed sexual infidelity to be considered as part of a wider context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the objective test in the defence of loss of control?

<p>To understand and partially excuse the defendant's conduct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the phrase 'all circumstances' in s54(3) of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009?

<p>It excludes characteristics that bear on the defendant's general capacity for tolerance and self-restraint.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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