Homestead Strike of 1892 Flashcards

Study Notes

Carnegie Steel Company

Founded by Andrew Carnegie, it was a dominant force in the iron and steel industry in the U.S.
Based in Homestead, Pennsylvania, where significant labor disputes occurred.

Henry Clay Frick

Served as Carnegie's primary coke supplier and close associate.
Noted for his anti-union stance, significantly contributing to the violent events of the Homestead Strike.
Responsible for the violent response during the strike, leading to the use of strikebreakers.

Homestead Strike (1892)

Marked as one of the most violent labor disputes in U.S. history.
Originated from wage cuts at Homestead Steel Works, part of Carnegie Steel Company.
The riot involved Pinkerton detectives and state militia, exacerbating negative perceptions of labor unions.

Andrew Carnegie

Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist; key figure in the development of the steel industry.
His company significantly influenced the American economy and industrial landscape by 1901.

Strike

Defined as a nonviolent refusal to work until specific grievances are addressed.
A common tactic employed by labor unions to demand better conditions or pay.

Militia

A military force composed of civilian volunteers who can be called upon in emergencies.
Played a pivotal role in suppressing labor disputes, including the Homestead Strike.

Pinkerton National Detective Agency

A prominent private detective agency known for their role in labor disputes and tracking criminals.
Their involvement in the Homestead Strike contributed to the violent outcomes.

Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers

Formed in 1876, this labor union aimed to represent the interests of iron and steel workers across the United States.
Central to the labor movement during the late 19th century, particularly at the time of the Homestead Strike.

Description

Explore the flashcards about the Homestead Strike of 1892, focusing on key figures such as Andrew Carnegie and Henry Clay Frick. These flashcards will help you understand the context and significance of the events that transpired during the labor conflict. Perfect for students studying American labor history.