Homeostasis and Temperature Regulation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the normal body temperature set point for humans?

  • 36.5°C
  • 38°C
  • 37°C (correct)
  • 35°C

Which organ in the body behaves much like a thermostat in regulating body temperature?

  • Hypothalamus (correct)
  • Thyroid Gland
  • Liver
  • Adrenal Gland

What is the purpose of shivering when the body experiences a sharp drop in temperature?

  • To trigger sweating
  • To cool down the body
  • To signal hunger
  • To stimulate metabolic activity and produce more heat (correct)

What hormone is released by the adrenal gland in response to a drop in temperature?

<p>Epinephrine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is stimulated to release thyroid-stimulating hormone by the hypothalamus?

<p>Pituitary Gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the hypothalamus respond when the body temperature increases?

<p>It slows down heat production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organisms are able to maintain a constant internal body temperature through metabolic activity?

<p>Birds and mammals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe organisms that allow their internal temperature to fluctuate with the external environment?

<p>Poikilotherms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment in a varying external environment is called:

<p>Homeostasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes is NOT involved in homeostasis?

<p>Acclimatization to external environmental conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism that allows birds and mammals to maintain a constant internal body temperature?

<p>Metabolic activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about homeostasis is true?

<p>It involves the flow of external environmental information into a biological system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism used by homeotherms to maintain homeostasis?

<p>Physiological regulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the limited range of tolerance within which an organism's homeostatic system operates?

<p>Homeostatic plateau (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the environmental temperature becomes too hot for an organism to maintain homeostasis?

<p>Positive feedback reinforces the deviation from the set point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the difference between living and mechanical systems in terms of homeostasis?

<p>Living systems have a limited range of tolerance, while mechanical systems have a fixed set point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of negative feedback in homeostatic regulation?

<p>To inhibit strong movements away from the set point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organisms are likely to rely more heavily on behavioral and morphological mechanisms for maintaining homeostasis, in addition to physiological regulation?

<p>Poikilotherms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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