Homeostasis and Feedback Mechanisms
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism of homeostasis?

  • Anatomical response
  • Homeostatic regulation
  • Negative feedback (correct)
  • Positive feedback

Which of the following is an example of positive feedback?

  • Regulation of body temperature
  • Maintaining blood pressure
  • Control of blood sugar by insulin
  • Blood clotting (correct)

What is the name of the cavity that surrounds the heart?

  • Thoracic cavity
  • Pericardial cavity (correct)
  • Pleural cavity
  • Peritoneal cavity

Which of the following organs is NOT located in the abdominal cavity?

<p>Thymus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity?

<p>Peritoneum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the portion of the abdominopelvic cavity that is located superior to the pelvis?

<p>Superior abdominal cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of areolar connective tissue?

<p>To cushion and support organs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between exocrine and endocrine glands?

<p>The mechanism of secretion release by the glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue is characterized by being long, cylindrical, striated, and multinucleated?

<p>Skeletal muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of adipose connective tissue?

<p>To store energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of epithelium is found in the lining of the anus and mammary glands?

<p>Simple columnar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between dense regular and dense irregular connective tissue?

<p>The arrangement of collagen fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bones is associated with the Coronal suture?

<p>Frontal bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the process that forms the inferior attachment of the sternocleidomastoid muscle?

<p>Mastoid process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following foramina is responsible for the transmission of the spinal cord?

<p>Foramen magnum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bones is characterized by the presence of the hypophyseal fossa?

<p>Sphenoid bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of rib?

<p>Fixed rib (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the bone that forms the lower jaw?

<p>Mandible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the bony prominence present on the ulna?

<p>Olecranon process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures is common to all pelvic bones?

<p>Acetabulum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the groove on the femur where the strong muscle tendons attach?

<p>Linea aspera (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the contraction of a muscle fiber in which the muscle fiber shortens?

<p>Isotonic contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the basic functional unit of muscle contraction?

<p>Motor unit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the muscle contraction in which the muscle fiber does not shorten, but generates tension?

<p>Isometric contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of gustation receptors?

<p>To detect chemical molecules in food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is involved in regulating the concentration of calcium in the blood?

<p>Parathyroid hormone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which the hypothalamus influences the action of the pituitary gland?

<p>Hypothalamic-pituitary axis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hormones is involved in the 'fight or flight' response?

<p>Epinephrine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the balance system that helps us maintain our posture and balance?

<p>Vestibular system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of hypersecretion of the hormone thyroxine?

<p>Hyperthyroidism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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