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Questions and Answers
A company uses a branch accounting system. Which journal entry at the home office correctly records the allocation of administrative expenses to the branch?
A company uses a branch accounting system. Which journal entry at the home office correctly records the allocation of administrative expenses to the branch?
- `Administrative expenses Dr, Home office equity Cr`
- `Investment in Branch Dr, Administrative expenses Cr` (correct)
- `Home office equity Dr, Administrative expenses Cr`
- `Administrative expenses Dr, Investment in Branch Cr`
Which entry correctly depicts the branch's side when the home office ships merchandise to the branch?
Which entry correctly depicts the branch's side when the home office ships merchandise to the branch?
- `Shipments to Branch Dr, Home office Cr`
- `Purchases Dr, Accounts Payable Cr`
- `Inventory Dr, Shipments from home office Cr` (correct)
- `Investment in Branch Dr, Inventory Cr`
What journal entry does the home office make to record cash transferred from the branch?
What journal entry does the home office make to record cash transferred from the branch?
- `Home office equity Dr, Cash Cr`
- `Cash Dr, Home office equity Cr`
- `Investment in Branch Dr, Cash Cr`
- `Cash Dr, Investment in Branch Cr` (correct)
When a home office transfers inventory to a branch and bills it at cost, what is the correct journal entry made by the home office?
When a home office transfers inventory to a branch and bills it at cost, what is the correct journal entry made by the home office?
The home office pays a branch expense of $1,000. Which home office journal entry is correct?
The home office pays a branch expense of $1,000. Which home office journal entry is correct?
A branch erroneously records revenue. To correct for financials consolidation purposes, how should the home office account for this?
A branch erroneously records revenue. To correct for financials consolidation purposes, how should the home office account for this?
Why do some home offices prefer to record fixed assets for their branches on the home office's books?
Why do some home offices prefer to record fixed assets for their branches on the home office's books?
When fixed assets are recorded on the home office's books, how does the home office typically handle the depreciation expense related to those assets?
When fixed assets are recorded on the home office's books, how does the home office typically handle the depreciation expense related to those assets?
How does the home office typically record net income reported by the branch?
How does the home office typically record net income reported by the branch?
How does the branch account for depreciation expense when fixed assets are recorded on the home office's books?
How does the branch account for depreciation expense when fixed assets are recorded on the home office's books?
Which account on the branch's books represents the reciprocal of the home office's investment account?
Which account on the branch's books represents the reciprocal of the home office's investment account?
TANA Company's home office sent $28,000 cash to its Motta branch to begin operations. What journal entry does the home office make?
TANA Company's home office sent $28,000 cash to its Motta branch to begin operations. What journal entry does the home office make?
If the home office ships inventory to the branch at a cost that includes a markup, how is this markup typically treated for consolidated financial statements?
If the home office ships inventory to the branch at a cost that includes a markup, how is this markup typically treated for consolidated financial statements?
TANA Company's home office shipped inventory costing $60,000 to its Motta branch. The billing was at cost. What entry does the Motta branch make?
TANA Company's home office shipped inventory costing $60,000 to its Motta branch. The billing was at cost. What entry does the Motta branch make?
The Motta branch of TANA Company acquired merchandise display equipment for $12,000. Which account is debited?
The Motta branch of TANA Company acquired merchandise display equipment for $12,000. Which account is debited?
The Motta branch purchased inventory costing $43,000 from outside vendors on account. What would the journal entry be?
The Motta branch purchased inventory costing $43,000 from outside vendors on account. What would the journal entry be?
Silva Corporation acquired Wabash Company and issued shares of its common stock. How would contingent consideration, determinable on the acquisition date, be treated?
Silva Corporation acquired Wabash Company and issued shares of its common stock. How would contingent consideration, determinable on the acquisition date, be treated?
Silva Corporation agreed to pay additional consideration to Wabash Company's former owners if Wabash achieves a specific earnings target post-acquisition. This consideration is not determinable on the acquisition date. When should this contingent consideration be recorded?
Silva Corporation agreed to pay additional consideration to Wabash Company's former owners if Wabash achieves a specific earnings target post-acquisition. This consideration is not determinable on the acquisition date. When should this contingent consideration be recorded?
After determining the total cost of an acquired business, what is the next crucial step in purchase accounting, according to the text?
After determining the total cost of an acquired business, what is the next crucial step in purchase accounting, according to the text?
Silva Corporation acquired Wabash Company. Silva issued 150,000 shares with a fair value of $25 per share. Out-of-pocket costs were $66,250. What is the total cost of the acquired business?
Silva Corporation acquired Wabash Company. Silva issued 150,000 shares with a fair value of $25 per share. Out-of-pocket costs were $66,250. What is the total cost of the acquired business?
Silva Corporation acquired Wabash Company. After determining the current value of Wabash's net assets, how is the acquiring company's ownership interest in these net assets calculated for comparison to the total acquisition cost?
Silva Corporation acquired Wabash Company. After determining the current value of Wabash's net assets, how is the acquiring company's ownership interest in these net assets calculated for comparison to the total acquisition cost?
Under what condition is pooling of interests accounting generally considered an appropriate method?
Under what condition is pooling of interests accounting generally considered an appropriate method?
Which of the following is a key characteristic that distinguishes pooling of interests accounting from acquisition accounting?
Which of the following is a key characteristic that distinguishes pooling of interests accounting from acquisition accounting?
A company has multiple operating units that are not incorporated. In this scenario, what is the relationship between the home office and these units?
A company has multiple operating units that are not incorporated. In this scenario, what is the relationship between the home office and these units?
In a business combination accounted for as a pooling of interests, how are the retained earnings of the combining companies treated?
In a business combination accounted for as a pooling of interests, how are the retained earnings of the combining companies treated?
What is the primary function of an agency in a multi-unit business operation?
What is the primary function of an agency in a multi-unit business operation?
What is the primary justification behind the use of pooling of interests accounting in certain business combinations?
What is the primary justification behind the use of pooling of interests accounting in certain business combinations?
Which of the following statements accurately describes a limitation or drawback of pooling of interests accounting?
Which of the following statements accurately describes a limitation or drawback of pooling of interests accounting?
How does a branch office typically manage its bookkeeping activities?
How does a branch office typically manage its bookkeeping activities?
In what ways can a home office value shipments made to a branch?
In what ways can a home office value shipments made to a branch?
In a pooling of interests, if one company issues stock exceeding its proportionate share before the merger, what accounting treatment applies to the excess shares?
In a pooling of interests, if one company issues stock exceeding its proportionate share before the merger, what accounting treatment applies to the excess shares?
Which type of operating unit is most likely to operate as a separate legal entity from the parent company?
Which type of operating unit is most likely to operate as a separate legal entity from the parent company?
How does the treatment of pre-acquisition earnings differ between acquisition accounting and pooling of interests accounting?
How does the treatment of pre-acquisition earnings differ between acquisition accounting and pooling of interests accounting?
Which of the following characteristics distinguishes an agency from a branch office?
Which of the following characteristics distinguishes an agency from a branch office?
Which of the following conditions must be met for a business combination to qualify for pooling of interests accounting?
Which of the following conditions must be met for a business combination to qualify for pooling of interests accounting?
A home office ships goods to its branch at a price 20% above cost. What is the primary accounting consideration for this practice?
A home office ships goods to its branch at a price 20% above cost. What is the primary accounting consideration for this practice?
When a branch office keeps its own books and accounts, how are these records typically integrated into the company's overall financial statements?
When a branch office keeps its own books and accounts, how are these records typically integrated into the company's overall financial statements?
A company has both agencies and branch offices. Which of the following activities is most likely to be performed by the home office for both types of units?
A company has both agencies and branch offices. Which of the following activities is most likely to be performed by the home office for both types of units?
How does the existence of multiple branches impact the complexity of a company's accounting system?
How does the existence of multiple branches impact the complexity of a company's accounting system?
In preparing the consolidated balance sheet for Palm Corporation and Star Company, what amount of goodwill, if any, should be reported?
In preparing the consolidated balance sheet for Palm Corporation and Star Company, what amount of goodwill, if any, should be reported?
What amount of Inventories will be reported on the consolidated balance sheet?
What amount of Inventories will be reported on the consolidated balance sheet?
What amount of Plant Assets (net) will be reported on the consolidated balance sheet?
What amount of Plant Assets (net) will be reported on the consolidated balance sheet?
What amount of Patent (net) will be reported on the consolidated balance sheet?
What amount of Patent (net) will be reported on the consolidated balance sheet?
What amount of Total Assets will be reported on the consolidated balance sheet?
What amount of Total Assets will be reported on the consolidated balance sheet?
What amount of Payable to Palm Corporation will be reported on the consolidated balance sheet?
What amount of Payable to Palm Corporation will be reported on the consolidated balance sheet?
What amount of Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity will be reported on the consolidated balance sheet?
What amount of Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity will be reported on the consolidated balance sheet?
What amount of Common Stock will be reported on the consolidated balance sheet?
What amount of Common Stock will be reported on the consolidated balance sheet?
Flashcards
Pooling-of-interests consideration types?
Pooling-of-interests consideration types?
Pooling of interests accounting involves combining the balance sheets and income statements of two companies. This generally involves equity, not cash.
Home Office to Branch Cash Transfer
Home Office to Branch Cash Transfer
Transfer of cash from the home office to the branch.
Branch to Home Office Cash Transfer
Branch to Home Office Cash Transfer
Branch sends cash to home office.
Selling Expenses
Selling Expenses
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Administrative Expenses
Administrative Expenses
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Home Office Equity
Home Office Equity
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Shipments to Branch
Shipments to Branch
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Shipments from Home Office
Shipments from Home Office
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Branch Income
Branch Income
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Investment in Branch
Investment in Branch
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Intracompany Billings Impact
Intracompany Billings Impact
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Centralized Fixed Assets
Centralized Fixed Assets
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Home Office Depreciation Entry
Home Office Depreciation Entry
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Branch General Ledger Accounts
Branch General Ledger Accounts
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Common Branch Transactions
Common Branch Transactions
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Home Office Inventory Transfer Entry
Home Office Inventory Transfer Entry
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Multi-location Businesses
Multi-location Businesses
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Parent-Subsidiary Relationship
Parent-Subsidiary Relationship
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Unincorporated Units
Unincorporated Units
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Agency (in business)
Agency (in business)
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Branch Office
Branch Office
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Shipments at Cost
Shipments at Cost
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Shipments Above Cost
Shipments Above Cost
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Agency Definition
Agency Definition
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Agency Order Processing
Agency Order Processing
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Contingent Consideration
Contingent Consideration
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Recording Contingent Consideration
Recording Contingent Consideration
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Valuing Acquired Net Assets
Valuing Acquired Net Assets
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Ownership Interest Value
Ownership Interest Value
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Determining Goodwill
Determining Goodwill
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Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet
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Assets
Assets
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Liabilities
Liabilities
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Equity
Equity
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Inventories
Inventories
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Plant assets
Plant assets
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Patent
Patent
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Goodwill
Goodwill
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Study Notes
Branch Accounting
- A unit focuses on procedures to record branch transaction from a central office
- Branch acconting analyzed with illustrative examples
Overview of Branch Accounting
- Branch operations are common in modern retail, banking, manufacturing, and other industries
- Parent firms establish branches to market goods and services
- Branch accounts show profits/losses, the financial position of a branch, and the cash/goods requirements
Accounting System
- Accounting systems can be centralized or decentralized
Centralized Accounting
- Each branch does not maintain a general ledger
- Branches send source documents to the home office
- Home offices reconcile sales with bank deposits, process invoices, and prepare payroll records
- Centralized accounting is suitable when branches have simple operations
Decentralized Accounting
- Each branch maintains a separate general ledger to record transactions
- The branch resembles an individual accounting entity
- Branches complete journals and monthly financial statements to head offices
- Decentralized accounting suits branches with complex operations and credit sales
Branch General Ledger Accounting
- A branch establishes when a home office sends assets to an outlying location
- It makes a journal entry upon assets transferred to the branch.
Intra Company Accounts
- Home offices view asset transfers as an investment, recorded as an increase in "Investment in Branch" and decrease in the relative asset
- Branches recognizes credit to Home Office Equity and debit to the relative asset
Intra Company or Reciprocal Accounts
- The balance in Investment in Branch from HO account equals the Home Office Equity balance
- At the end of accounting period, the branch closes its income or loss to its home office equity account
- Upon branch financial reviews, the home office adjusts its Investment in Branch account to reflect the branch's income or loss
- This income/loss is recorded as branch income or loss
Home Office Allocations
- Home offices arrange and pay for expenses that benefit branches, such as insurance
- In theory, insurance allocations allow offices to determine the operating income/loss of each branch
- Allocation varies widely depending on the circumstance
- Common for home offices to only allocate expenses that directly relate to the branch
- Some home offices allocate all their expenses to branches
Inventory Transfer Account
- Transfers inventory from the HO to branch = inventory is physically moved, not sold
- Intra-company billings is necessary to measure branch profitability
- The branch uses a "Shipment From Home office" account to record inventory transfers
- Conversely, the Home office uses "Shipments to Branch" for the purpose of recording transfer from HO.
- Branches ending inventory, cost of goods sold, gross margin, or operating profits/losses depend on the amount of these intra company billings.
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Description
Explore journal entries for branch accounting systems. Understand how the home office records allocations, merchandise shipments, cash transfers, and expense payments. Learn about fixed asset management and depreciation handling.