HHA Practice Flashcards for Visually Impaired Clients

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a psychosocial need?

Need for acceptance (correct)

Need for food

Need for sleep

Need for exercise

Which of the following is an effective way for an HHA to help prevent dehydration?

Encourage clients to drink regularly (correct)

Limit fluid intake

Wait until the client asks for water

Provide only caffeinated beverages

What is an example of a physical restraint?

Side rails on a bed

What does ADLs stand for?

Activities of daily living Signup and view all the answers

Which kind of care helps clients restore or improve function after an illness or injury?

Rehabilitation Signup and view all the answers

When a client makes an inappropriate request of an HHA, what should the HHA do?

Explain that only tasks assigned in the care plan are allowed. Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for chest pain, pressure, or discomfort?

Angina pectoris Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of ethical behavior by an HHA?

Protecting a client's privacy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following shows the correct conversion of 4:00 PM to military time?

1600 hours Signup and view all the answers

Barriers to communication include which of the following?

HHA uses medical terminology with the client Signup and view all the answers

When making a call, what should the HHA do?

Identify herself and state why she is calling. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication?

A client points to a glass Signup and view all the answers

If a client is going through bladder retraining, what should the HHA do?

Be sensitive and professional when handling incontinence. Signup and view all the answers

What do deep breathing exercises help with?

Clear the lungs of mucus Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following occurrences is considered an incident and requires a report?

The client falls Signup and view all the answers

An employer must offer an HHA a free vaccine for what?

Hepatitis B Signup and view all the answers

What is a draw sheet used for?

Reposition clients without causing shearing. Signup and view all the answers

When assisting a client with a standard bedpan, where should the wider end of the bedpan be placed?

In alignment with the client's buttocks. Signup and view all the answers

Blood pressure is measured using a what?

Sphygmomanometer Signup and view all the answers

"Hand hygiene" means what?

Using soap and water as well as alcohol-based rubs to keep hands clean. Signup and view all the answers

One safety device that helps transfer clients is called a what?

Transfer belt Signup and view all the answers

When assisting clients who have had a stroke with eating, where should the HHA place food?

On the unaffected/stronger side of the client's mouth. Signup and view all the answers

In order for an object to be called "clean" in a healthcare setting, it must be what?

Free of pathogens. Signup and view all the answers

Clients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have trouble with what?

Breathing. Signup and view all the answers

The ability to think logically and clearly is called what?

Cognition. Signup and view all the answers

A common non-toxic item that can be used to clean surfaces and eliminate odors is what?

Baking soda. Signup and view all the answers

In which type of environments do microorganisms thrive?

Warm, moist environments. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a whole grain food?

Whole wheat bread Signup and view all the answers

The serious condition that occurs when a person does not have enough fluid in the body is called what?

Dehydration. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a plant-based protein?

Refried beans Signup and view all the answers

According to the USDA's MyPlate, most fruit choices should be what?

Whole fruit Signup and view all the answers

How many times should each range of motion exercise be performed for each body part?

At least three times. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of helping to prevent aspiration during eating?

The HHA should place food in the stronger side of the mouth. Signup and view all the answers

The federal government requires HHAs to have what number of hours of continuing education each year?

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Which of the following is true of Transmission-Based Precautions?

They are practiced in addition to Standard Precautions Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way for an HHA to provide foot care for a diabetic client?

Observe the feet regularly for signs of sores or infection. Signup and view all the answers

If a client starts to fall, what is the best thing an HHA can do?

Widen her stance and bring the client's body close to her. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a term for a legal document that designates what kind of care a person wants if they are unable to make that decision themselves?

Advance directive. Signup and view all the answers

Which site is generally considered to be the most accurate for measuring temperature?

Rectal. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tasks is outside the scope of practice for an HHA?

Prescribing a new medication Signup and view all the answers

How should the HHA respond if a client tries to give them a gift?

The HHA should refuse the gift but say thank you. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term "empathy" mean?

Empathy means being able to identify with and enter into the feelings of others. Signup and view all the answers

To monitor a client's pulse rate, the HHA will most commonly check the _______ pulse.

Radial. Signup and view all the answers

Slapping, shoving, and rough handling are all considered to be a type of what?

Physical abuse Signup and view all the answers

With which of the following people may an HHA share a client's medical information?

Client's doctor Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a correct way to write a blood pressure reading?

120/75 Signup and view all the answers

To convert ounces (oz) to milliliters (mL), multiply by what number?

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Which of the following would be the best way for an HHA to show a client that she is listening?

Focus on the client and provide feedback Signup and view all the answers

When a client with Alzheimer's disease perseverates, the HHA should do what?

Repeat herself using the same words. Signup and view all the answers

How often should an ostomy bag be emptied?

Whenever stool is eliminated. Signup and view all the answers

How should an HHA work when helping a client with range of motion exercises?

Begin at the head and work down the body. Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is the permanent and painful shortening of a joint and muscle.

Contracture. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is used when documenting the amount of fluid a client drinks?

Milliliters. Signup and view all the answers

How should a fracture pan be positioned?

With the handle toward the foot of the bed. Signup and view all the answers

In order to communicate with a client who is hearing-impaired, the HHA should do what?

Face the client directly when speaking. Signup and view all the answers

One way that an HHA can help a visually impaired client is to do what?

Use the face of an imaginary clock to explain the position of objects. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of physical abuse?

Pinching a client Signup and view all the answers

What type of abuse is joking with a client's sister about the client's incontinence?

Psychological abuse. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of mental illness?

True Signup and view all the answers

How should a baby be placed in a crib?

On his back. Signup and view all the answers

An appropriate resource for an HHA to turn to if he is experiencing stress is what?

His supervisor. Signup and view all the answers

What is one important reason why bed linens should remain wrinkle-free?

To help keep the skin healthy and prevent pressure ulcers. Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a device that replaces a missing body part?

Prosthesis. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following healthcare settings is for people who will die in six months or less?

Hospice Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following abbreviations means "nothing by mouth"?

NPO. Signup and view all the answers

Exercises that put each joint through its full arc of motion are called what?

Range of motion. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of an HHA's responsibilities if an activity is not listed in a client's care plan?

The HHA should not perform the activity if it is not listed in the care plan. Signup and view all the answers

When using a transfer belt, what should the HHA do?

Place it over a client's clothing. Signup and view all the answers

An HHA should use friction for at least how many seconds when washing her hands?

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Where should the HHA stand when helping a client who is recovering from a stroke to walk?

On the client's weaker side. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct way to remove a gown?

Unfasten gown at neck and waist and roll the dirty side in, while holding gown away from body. Signup and view all the answers

How many times can disposable gloves be worn before being discarded?

One time. Signup and view all the answers

To best communicate with a visually impaired client, what should the HHA do?

Identify herself when she enters the room. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is an example of a fact?

Mr. Gomez ate half of his scrambled eggs Signup and view all the answers

Which is the most essential nutrient for life?

Water Signup and view all the answers

Objective information is what?

Information collected using the senses Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of documentation?

HHAs should document care after it has been done Signup and view all the answers

Standard Precautions should be practiced how?

On every single person in the HHA's care. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true of hand washing?

An HHA should wash her hands before and after touching a client Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true of HIV testing?

The results are confidential and cannot be shared Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are initial signs and symptoms of HIV infections?

Flu-like symptoms Signup and view all the answers

Using good body mechanics includes what?

Standing with the legs shoulder width apart. Signup and view all the answers

At what angle should a client be sitting when eating?

90-degree angle. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the first signs that a pressure ulcer is forming?

Discoloration of the skin. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a physical need?

Food Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following remarks is a cliche?

It will all work out in the end Signup and view all the answers

Sexually transmitted infections are passed through sexual contact. Sexual contact includes what?

Contact of the mouth with the genitals Signup and view all the answers

In which type of environment do microorganisms grow best?

Dark Signup and view all the answers

If a client has just had a glass of iced tea, how long should the HHA wait before measuring the client's temperature?

10 - 20 minutes. Signup and view all the answers

An axillary temperature is measured where?

In the armpit. Signup and view all the answers

When a person is dying, the last sense to leave the body is usually which sense?

Hearing Signup and view all the answers

A client who is lying on either her left or her right side is in the ________ position.

Lateral. Signup and view all the answers

When transferring clients who have a strong side and a weak side, the HHA should plan the move so that?

The stronger side moves first. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cans has four rubber tipped feet?

Quad cane Signup and view all the answers

When cleaning the perineal area, the HHA should?

Work from the front back. Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following situations must an HHA always wear gloves?

While performing perineal care Signup and view all the answers

Which type of toileting equipment is used for elimination for clients who cannot assist with raising their hips onto a regular bedpan?

Fracture pan. Signup and view all the answers

Hypertension is the medical term for what?

High blood pressure. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the proper order to don PPE?

Put on gown, mask, goggles, and gloves Signup and view all the answers

What time of day is best to collect a sputum specimen?

Early morning. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Psychosocial and Physical Needs

Psychosocial need includes the need for acceptance.
Examples of physical needs encompass essential items like food.

Hydration and Physical Restraint

Regular encouragement for clients to drink prevents dehydration.
An example of a physical restraint is using side rails on a bed.

Daily Living and Rehabilitation

ADLs refer to Activities of Daily Living.
Rehabilitation care aims to restore or improve function after illness or injury.

Client Interaction and Care Plans

HHA must explain that only tasks in the care plan can be performed if a client makes inappropriate requests.
Ethical behavior by an HHA involves protecting a client's privacy.

Communication and Understanding

Nonverbal communication includes gestures like a client pointing to a glass.
Barriers to effective communication can arise from the use of medical terminology with clients.

Health Metrics and Safety Measures

Blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer.
A draw sheet helps reposition clients without causing shearing.

Infection Control and Personal Care

Standard Precautions are necessary for every individual under HHA care.
Hand hygiene includes soap and water or alcohol-based rubs to ensure cleanliness.

Nutrition and Physical Activity

Whole grains such as whole wheat bread are recommended for a healthy diet.
Range of motion exercises should be performed at least three times per body part.

Patient Care and Comfort

For clients with mobility challenges, place a standard bed pan aligning with their buttocks.
A client should be seated at a 90-degree angle while eating to facilitate safe swallowing.

Handling Medical Issues

Angina pectoris is the medical term for chest pain or discomfort.
Clients experiencing bladder retraining require sensitivity and professionalism in handling incontinence.

Abuse and Ethical Considerations

Physical abuse includes actions like slapping or pinching a client.
Psychological abuse can occur through inappropriate jokes about a client's condition.

Documentation and Privacy

Proper documentation should occur after care is provided.
Documentation must protect client confidentiality, especially regarding HIV testing results.

Positioning and Mobility Aids

Transfer belts are devices used for safe client transfers, positioned over clothing.
In case of a fall, the HHA should widen her stance and draw the client close to prevent injury.

Health Emergencies and Response

If a pressure ulcer is suspected, look for early signs like skin discoloration.
In a health crisis, a client’s last sense to leave the body is often hearing.

Care of Special Populations

Diabetic patients' feet should be observed regularly for signs of infection.
When assisting stroke patients, food should be placed on the unaffected side of the mouth.

Environmental Health Considerations

Microorganisms thrive in warm, moist, and dark environments.
Effective cleaning for surfaces includes using non-toxic items like baking soda.

Personal and Client Safety

An HHA should keep bed linens wrinkle-free to promote skin health.
Wash hands for at least 20 seconds using friction to ensure cleanliness before patient interaction.

Final Notes

Empathy involves understanding the feelings of others, essential in client care.
The federal requirement for HHA continuing education is 12 hours annually.

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Prepare for your Home Health Aide exam with these comprehensive flashcards. Each card covers essential topics such as psychosocial needs, hydration strategies, physical restraints, and activities of daily living (ADLs). Enhance your understanding and boost your exam readiness.

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