Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory, how many dimensions were originally proposed?

  • Three
  • Four (correct)
  • Two
  • Five

What is the purpose of Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory?

  • To measure the strength of social hierarchy
  • To analyze individual cultural preferences
  • To study employee values
  • To examine the effects of a society's culture on the values of its members (correct)

Who developed Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory?

  • Hofstede's research teams
  • Geert Hofstede (correct)
  • Gert Hofstede
  • Gert Jan Hofstede

What research method did Hofstede use to develop his original model?

<p>Factor analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory, what does the dimension of individualism-collectivism refer to?

<p>The degree of interdependence among individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hofstede's Dimensions

A framework for understanding cultural variations between countries.

Original Dimensions

Four cultural dimensions.

Purpose

To study how cultures influence the values of people.

Researcher

Geert Hofstede developed this framework.

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Method

Factor analysis was used for development.

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Individualism-Collectivism

Reflects the degree of interdependence among individuals in a culture.

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Cultural Dimensions

A way to compare cultures.

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Cultural Variations

Differences in values and behaviours across countries.

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Hofstede's Model

A framework to understand cultural differences.

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Factor Analysis

A statistical method to identify patterns in data.

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Study Notes

Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Theory

  • Originally proposed six dimensions: Power Distance, Uncertainty Avoidance, Individualism vs. Collectivism, Masculinity vs. Femininity, Long-term vs. Short-term Orientation, and Indulgence vs. Restraint.

Purpose of the Theory

  • To understand and compare cultural differences between countries, providing a framework for international business, communication, and collaboration.

Developer of the Theory

  • Geert Hofstede, a Dutch psychologist and anthropologist.

Research Method

  • Hofstede used a survey of IBM employees in 72 countries, analyzing their values and attitudes to develop the original model.

Individualism-Collectivism Dimension

  • Refers to the extent to which individuals prioritize their own goals and interests over those of the group or community, with individualistic cultures emphasizing personal autonomy and collectivistic cultures emphasizing group harmony and loyalty.

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