HOFBRINCL Chemistry Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does HOFBrINCl stand for?

  • Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Fluorine, Barium, Iodine, Chlorine, Bromine
  • Oxygen, Fluorine, Iodine, Nitrogen, Carbon, Chlorine, Hydrogen
  • Hydrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Bromine, Iodine, Nitrogen, Chlorine (correct)
  • Hydrogen, Oxygen, Calcium, Bromine, Iodine, Nitrogen, Chlorine
  • What is the first term in HOFBrINCl?

    Hydrogen

    What is the second term in HOFBrINCl?

    Oxygen

    What is the third term in HOFBrINCl?

    <p>Fluorine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fourth term in HOFBrINCl?

    <p>Bromine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fifth term in HOFBrINCl?

    <p>Iodine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sixth term in HOFBrINCl?

    <p>Nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the seventh term in HOFBrINCl?

    <p>Chlorine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a diatomic molecule?

    <p>A molecule consisting of two atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the charges on the periodic table?

    <p>+1, +/-1, +2, +3, +/-4, -3, -2, -1, 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As you move along the periodic table from top to bottom, how does the size of the atom change?

    <p>It grows larger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As you move from right to left across the periodic table, how does the size of the atom change?

    <p>It grows larger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does reactivity change as you move away from the 'staircase' on the periodic table?

    <p>It increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the charge of an atom?

    <p>The number of electrons in the atom's shell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Between two metals close on the periodic table, how can you determine which is more reactive?

    <p>The one with the lower electronegativity number is more reactive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the charge in the second column of the Periodic Table equal to +2?

    <p>Because atoms must lose two electrons to become stable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was I gonna say?

    <p>I don't know</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Triangle of Death?

    <p>Silver, Cadmium, Zinc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the charges of the Triangle of Death?

    <p>+1, +2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    HOFBrINCl

    • Represents the diatomic gases in the periodic table: Hydrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Bromine, Iodine, Nitrogen, Chlorine.

    Diatomic Molecules

    • Consist of two atoms that aim to fill their valence shells by pairing electrons, often leading to increased stability.
    • As you move from top to bottom, atom size increases due to the addition of electron shells.
    • As you move from right to left, atom size also increases due to reduced positive charge from the nucleus on outer electrons.
    • Reactivity increases as you move away from the "staircase" in the periodic table.
    • Among two metals that are close in the periodic table, the less electronegative one is more reactive.

    Charges in the Periodic Table

    • Charges range: +1, +/-1, +2, +3, +/-4, -3, -2, -1, 0.
    • The charge of an atom is determined by the number of electrons in its outer shell.

    Group 2 Elements

    • Elements in the second column have a charge of +2 because they typically lose two electrons to achieve stability.

    Triangle of Death

    • Comprises Silver, Cadmium, and Zinc, which are notable for their specific charge properties (+1 for Silver, +2 for Cadmium and Zinc).

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the diatomic gases in chemistry with this HOFBrINCl flashcard quiz. Each card covers an essential element, including Hydrogen, Oxygen, and more. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of these critical gases.

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