BARRON'S  Vocabulary Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the idiom 'a bitter pill to swallow' imply in a situation?

  • A situation that is enjoyable
  • A pleasant surprise
  • A situation that is easy to accept
  • A humiliating defeat (correct)

What is the meaning of the term 'terminate' in the context of employment?

  • To increase work responsibilities
  • To end someone's employment (correct)
  • To continue employment
  • To promote someone

How is the word 'exacerbate' best defined?

  • To ignore a problem
  • To resolve an issue
  • To improve a situation
  • To irritate or make worse (correct)

In what context is the term 'revert' used in the provided content?

<p>To return to a previous state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the idiom 'an ax to grind' suggest about a person's motives?

<p>Selfish motives or hidden agendas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the adjective 'poignant' suggest about an experience or feeling?

<p>It has a strong emotional impact, often sad. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the meaning of the verb 'inundate'?

<p>To overwhelm with an excessive amount of input. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'garbled' imply about a message?

<p>It is confusing due to hasty delivery. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best definition of 'sanguine'?

<p>Cheerful and confident about the future. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'phlegmatic' suggest about a person's temperament?

<p>They are calm and unemotional. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the content, what does 'corroborate' mean?

<p>To provide support or evidence for a claim. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes someone who is zealous?

<p>They exhibit great enthusiasm and passion for a cause. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the idiom 'fair-weather friends' refer to?

<p>Friends who are only supportive in good situations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'solace' refer to in the context provided?

<p>Easing of grief (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes 'the most worthless part'?

<p>Dregs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the idiom 'to rule the roost' mean?

<p>To be in charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'rampant' mean in the given context?

<p>Widespread (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about 'inane' remarks?

<p>They are silly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by 'clandestine'?

<p>Secret and undercover (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'concur'?

<p>To agree (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context is a 'frenzy' described?

<p>A state of great, often violent, activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'precocious' refer to in relation to children?

<p>Children who reach maturity early (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'perfunctory'?

<p>Done without care or superficial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotion does the word 'chagrin' most closely represent?

<p>Disappointment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context is 'perverse' typically used?

<p>To describe someone who stubbornly persists in error (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the verb 'deride' imply?

<p>To ridicule or scoff at (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase exemplifies a 'red-letter day'?

<p>A day marked by happiness and rejoicing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The meaning of 'eschew' is best defined as:

<p>To avoid or shun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'fiasco' refer to?

<p>A complete failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'harass' imply in the context used?

<p>To attack persistently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'monolithic'?

<p>Uniform and massive in structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'arbitrary' as used in the content?

<p>Based on random choice or personal whim (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'indigent' refer to?

<p>Needy and poor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context is 'fray' used?

<p>To engage in a contest or competition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the idiom 'one swallow does not make a summer' caution against?

<p>Celebrating small victories too soon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the word 'stymie'?

<p>To hinder or impede progress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'effigy' refer to?

<p>A likeness of a hated person (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'plea bargain' refer to in a legal context?

<p>An agreement to plead guilty to a lesser charge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the condition of 'incompatibility'?

<p>A situation where two parties do not match well (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it imply to 'cope' in a challenging situation?

<p>To handle or manage effectively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'covert' mean in the context provided?

<p>Secret or hidden (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of being 'like Caesar’s wife' in a social context?

<p>Being perceived as trustworthy and above suspicion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hobson's Choice

A situation where only one option is presented as the only choice, with no alternative available.

Solace

Easing of grief or pain.

Aspirant

Someone who desires to achieve a certain goal.

Dregs

The most worthless part of something.

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Frenzy

A state of great activity and strong emotion, often violent.

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Scurrilous

Vulgar, obscene, or defamatory.

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To rule the roost

To be in charge, to be master.

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Rampant

Going unchecked, widespread.

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Inane

Silly.

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Ethics

A code of principles.

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Concur

Agree.

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Clandestine

Secret, undercover.

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Precocious

Reaching maturity early.

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Perfunctory

Done without care, superficial.

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Chagrin

Feeling of disappointment, humiliation.

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Perverse

Contrary, persisting in error.

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Deride

To ridicule, scoff at.

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Red-letter day

Day of happiness, time for rejoicing.

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Juxtapose

To place things side by side to highlight their differences or similarities.

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Plight

A dangerous or difficult situation.

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Covert

Done in secret or hidden from view.

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Cope

To be able to handle or manage something effectively.

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Incompatibility

A situation where two things are not compatible or cannot work together harmoniously.

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Study Notes

Hobson's Choice

  • Hobson owned a livery stable but did not allow customers to choose horses.

  • This phrase, "Hobson's Choice", describes a situation where only one option is presented as the only choice.

New Words

  • Solace - Easing of grief
  • Aspirant - One who desires to achieve a certain goal
  • Dregs - The most worthless part of something
  • Frenzy - A state of great activity and strong emotion, often violent
  • Scurrilous - vulgar, obscene, or defamatory
  • Rampant - Going unchecked, widespread
  • Inane - Silly
  • Ethics - Code of principles
  • Concur - Agree
  • Clandestine - Secret, undercover
  • Precocious - Reaching maturity early
  • Perfunctory - Done without care, superficial
  • Chagrin - Feeling of disappointment, humiliation
  • Perverse - Contrary, persisting in error
  • Deride - To ridicule, scoff at
  • Disparage - To discredit, belittle
  • Laudable - Praiseworthy
  • Fiasco - Complete failure
  • Masticate - To chew up
  • Eschew - Avoid
  • Red-letter day - Day of happiness, time for rejoicing
  • Harass - Annoy persistently
  • Monolithic - Massively solid
  • Arbitrary - Based on whim - Dictatorial
  • Indigent - Poor, needy
  • Fray - A fight
  • One swallow does not make a summer - Don't jump to conclusions
  • Stymie - To hinder, impede
  • Effigy - A likeness (usually of a hated person)
  • Flout - To mock, to show contempt for
  • Cognizant - Aware of
  • Turbulent - Unruly, agitated
  • Bitter pill to swallow - A humiliating defeat
  • Terminate - To end
  • Forthwith - Immediately
  • Exacerbate - To irritate, make worse
  • Revert - To turn back
  • Oust - To drive out, eject
  • Ax to grind - Having a selfish motive in the background
  • Poignant - Moving, or causing a keen sense of sadness or regret
  • Inundate - To overwhelm with a large amount of something
  • Garbled - Confused, distorted
  • Sanguine - Optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad situation
  • Phlegmatic - Not easily excited, or annoyed
  • Corroborate - To confirm or support with evidence
  • Comprehensive - Including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something
  • Zealous - Having or showing great fervor of feeling or enthusiasm for something
  • Coerce - To persuade someone to do something by using force or threats
  • Fair-weather friends - People who are only friends when things are good
  • Subterranean - Under the ground
  • Viable - Successful, likely to succeed
  • Jeopardize - To risk harming or destroying something/somebody
  • Incredulous - Not wanting to believe something
  • Permeate- Spread to all parts, to penetrate
  • Propitious - Successful, lucky, favourable
  • Surmise - Guess or suppose
  • Curtail - Limit, shorten
  • Repress - To try not to show, or express
  • Cryptic - Hidden, unclear
  • Inchoate - Only just begun, Undeveloped
  • Prejudice - Unreasonable dislike or preference
  • Aspiration - Desire to achieve
  • Inveigh- Criticize strongly
  • Nettle- Annoy, irritate
  • Overt - Done openly
  • Relegate- Assign to a lower position
  • Supine- Lying flat on the back
  • Repulse- To cause strong dislike
  • Scurry - Run quickly
  • Stentoarian - Loud, powerful
  • Complicity - Partnership in wrongdoing
  • Liquidation - Disposal of, killing
  • Accomplice - An associate in crime

Today's Idiom

  • To rule the roost - To be in charge, to be master
  • Red-letter day - Day of happiness, time for rejoicing
  • Let sleeping dogs lie - To let well enough alone
  • An ax to grind - Having a selfish motive in the background
  • To cool one's heels - To be kept waiting
  • To break the ice - To make a start by overcoming initial difficulties
  • To pay the piper - To bear the consequences

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Related Documents

Baron's 1100 words PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on the concept of Hobson's Choice and expand your vocabulary with new words and idioms. This quiz covers various terms and their meanings, along with idiomatic expressions to enhance your understanding of the English language.

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