Untitled Quiz

Questions and Answers

What are the principles of Human Development?

Development is relatively orderly, gradual, interrelated and it varies among individuals.

Explain the orderly principle of development.

Development occurs in a predictable and orderly manner, typically through a sequence.

Explain the gradual principle of development.

Developmental changes occur gradually over time.

Explain the interrelated principle of development.

Most development is not solely physical, cognitive, or social-emotional. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the varied principle of development.

Each person's progress is unique. Signup and view all the answers

What's the difference between growth and development?

Growth refers to physical changes in size, such as gains in height and weight. Development is the gradual increase in skills and abilities that occurs over a lifetime. Signup and view all the answers

What are the areas of development?

Physical, cognitive, social, emotional. Signup and view all the answers

What's the difference between gross-motor skills and fine-motor skills?

Gross-motor skills depend on the development of the large muscles. Fine-motor skills depend on the development of the smaller muscles. Signup and view all the answers

What is cognitive development?

The ability to think and learn throughout life. Signup and view all the answers

What is social-emotional development?

Development of relationships and feelings toward others. Signup and view all the answers

What are the 8 stages of psychosocial development proposed by Erik Erikson?

Trust vs. Mistrust, Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt, Initiative vs. Guilt, Industry vs. Inferiority, Identity vs. Confusion, Intimacy vs. Isolation, Generativity vs. Self-Absorption, Integrity vs. Despair. Signup and view all the answers

What are the 4 stages of cognitive development proposed by Jean Piaget?

Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational. Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 stages of moral development proposed by Lawrence Kohlberg?

Preconventional, Conventional, Postconventional. Signup and view all the answers

What are the 4 identity statuses proposed by James Marcia?

Foreclosure, Moratorium, Identity Diffusion, Identity Achievement. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Principles of Human Development

Development is orderly, gradual, interrelated, and varies among individuals.

Orderly Principle

Development follows a predictable sequence, progressing through specific stages.

Gradual Principle

Changes in development occur slowly over time, rather than abruptly.

Interrelated Principle

Development encompasses physical, cognitive, and social-emotional dimensions working together.

Varied Principle

Each individual's developmental journey is distinct and unique to them.

Growth vs. Development

Growth is associated with physical changes, like height and weight increases.
Development involves a gradual enhancement of skills and abilities throughout life.

Areas of Development

Key areas include:
- Physical
- Cognitive
- Social
- Emotional

Gross-motor vs. Fine-motor Skills

Gross-motor skills utilize large muscle groups for movements like running and jumping.
Fine-motor skills involve smaller muscle groups for tasks such as writing and buttoning clothes.

Cognitive Development

Refers to the capacity to think, learn, and solve problems, evolving throughout the lifespan.

Involves the formation of relationships and the understanding of feelings toward oneself and others.

Erik Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development

Eight stages include:
- Trust vs. Mistrust
- Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
- Initiative vs. Guilt
- Industry vs. Inferiority
- Identity vs. Role Confusion
- Intimacy vs. Isolation
- Generativity vs. Stagnation
- Integrity vs. Despair

Jean Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development

Four stages:
- Sensorimotor
- Preoperational
- Concrete Operational
- Formal Operational

Lawrence Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development

Three stages include:
- Preconventional
- Conventional
- Postconventional

James Marcia's Identity Statuses

Four statuses include:
- Foreclosure
- Moratorium
- Identity Diffusion
- Identity Achievement