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What are the principles of Human Development?
What are the principles of Human Development?
Development is relatively orderly, gradual, interrelated and it varies among individuals.
Explain the orderly principle of development.
Explain the orderly principle of development.
Development occurs in a predictable and orderly manner, typically through a sequence.
Explain the gradual principle of development.
Explain the gradual principle of development.
Developmental changes occur gradually over time.
Explain the interrelated principle of development.
Explain the interrelated principle of development.
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Explain the varied principle of development.
Explain the varied principle of development.
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What's the difference between growth and development?
What's the difference between growth and development?
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What are the areas of development?
What are the areas of development?
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What's the difference between gross-motor skills and fine-motor skills?
What's the difference between gross-motor skills and fine-motor skills?
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What is cognitive development?
What is cognitive development?
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What is social-emotional development?
What is social-emotional development?
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What are the 8 stages of psychosocial development proposed by Erik Erikson?
What are the 8 stages of psychosocial development proposed by Erik Erikson?
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What are the 4 stages of cognitive development proposed by Jean Piaget?
What are the 4 stages of cognitive development proposed by Jean Piaget?
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What are the 3 stages of moral development proposed by Lawrence Kohlberg?
What are the 3 stages of moral development proposed by Lawrence Kohlberg?
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What are the 4 identity statuses proposed by James Marcia?
What are the 4 identity statuses proposed by James Marcia?
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Study Notes
Principles of Human Development
- Development is orderly, gradual, interrelated, and varies among individuals.
Orderly Principle
- Development follows a predictable sequence, progressing through specific stages.
Gradual Principle
- Changes in development occur slowly over time, rather than abruptly.
Interrelated Principle
- Development encompasses physical, cognitive, and social-emotional dimensions working together.
Varied Principle
- Each individual's developmental journey is distinct and unique to them.
Growth vs. Development
- Growth is associated with physical changes, like height and weight increases.
- Development involves a gradual enhancement of skills and abilities throughout life.
Areas of Development
- Key areas include:
- Physical
- Cognitive
- Social
- Emotional
Gross-motor vs. Fine-motor Skills
- Gross-motor skills utilize large muscle groups for movements like running and jumping.
- Fine-motor skills involve smaller muscle groups for tasks such as writing and buttoning clothes.
Cognitive Development
- Refers to the capacity to think, learn, and solve problems, evolving throughout the lifespan.
Social-Emotional Development
- Involves the formation of relationships and the understanding of feelings toward oneself and others.
Erik Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development
- Eight stages include:
- Trust vs. Mistrust
- Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
- Initiative vs. Guilt
- Industry vs. Inferiority
- Identity vs. Role Confusion
- Intimacy vs. Isolation
- Generativity vs. Stagnation
- Integrity vs. Despair
Jean Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
- Four stages:
- Sensorimotor
- Preoperational
- Concrete Operational
- Formal Operational
Lawrence Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development
- Three stages include:
- Preconventional
- Conventional
- Postconventional
James Marcia's Identity Statuses
- Four statuses include:
- Foreclosure
- Moratorium
- Identity Diffusion
- Identity Achievement
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