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Questions and Answers

Which condition is most likely associated with tachypnea?

  • COPD
  • CNS depression
  • Pneumonia (correct)
  • Sleep apnea

What does dullness or flatness on percussion of the lung suggest?

  • Air-filled lung parenchyma
  • Areas of consolidation due to fluid or tissue (correct)
  • Pneumothorax
  • Normal lung function

What abnormality in respiration is characterized by groups of quick, shallow inspirations followed by periods of apnea?

  • Hyperpnea
  • Tachypnea
  • Biot's respiration (correct)
  • Kussmaul's breathing

Which abnormal respiratory rate indicates an absence of respiration?

<p>Apnea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is commonly linked with Kussmaul's breathing?

<p>Diabetic ketoacidosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hand should the pleximeter of the physical assessor use to touch the body during assessment?

<p>Left hand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of palpation in physical assessment?

<p>To feel body parts that cannot be seen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the use of a stethoscope in physical assessment help to accomplish?

<p>Auscultate sounds from the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pallor observed during skin examination indicate?

<p>Poor peripheral circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equipment is used to assess the external ears and tympanic membrane?

<p>Otoscope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of excessive dryness of the skin indicate?

<p>Dehydration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of chart is used to assess visual acuity?

<p>Snellen eye chart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a physical examination, which aspect of the skin indicates possible CO poisoning?

<p>Redness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of koilonychia indicate?

<p>Iron deficiency anemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Rinne's test?

<p>To compare bone and air conduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with the presence of petechiae?

<p>Hemophilia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cyanosis indicate?

<p>Inadequate blood circulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inspection finding would indicate the presence of a barrel chest?

<p>Increased AP diameter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a separation of nails from their beds indicate?

<p>Onycholysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When performing the Weber's test, what does hearing sound predominantly from one side indicate?

<p>Unilateral sensorineural hearing loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a musty odor of breath suggest?

<p>Severe parenchymal liver disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of diagnostic approaches in clinical pharmacy?

<p>To provide information regarding disease diagnosis and response to therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique involves visual surveillance in physical assessment?

<p>Inspection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of patient interviews in clinical assessment?

<p>To obtain subjective indicators of patient response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is described as tapping body surfaces to determine density?

<p>Percussion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a clinical tool for patient assessment?

<p>Therapeutic drug monitoring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two approaches to the technique of percussion?

<p>Direct and indirect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information does physical examination primarily provide?

<p>Objective indicators (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Bachelor of Pharmacy Pharm-D program mentioned?

<p>Clinical pharmacy and patient counseling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by hyper-resonance in the lungs?

<p>Areas of increased air volume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition would produce a pleural friction rub sound?

<p>Inflammation of the pleura (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which abnormal auscultation sound is characterized by high-pitched continuous sounds?

<p>Wheezes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the sound known as egophony?

<p>Indicates lung consolidation or fibrosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does crackles sound like during auscultation?

<p>Short, bubbling sounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition would dullness to percussion typically be observed?

<p>CHF with hydrothorax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes bronchial breathing sounds?

<p>Very loud, high pitched and harsher than normal sounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change in sound indicates the presence of an airway obstruction?

<p>Wheezing during expiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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