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Questions and Answers

Which condition is most likely associated with tachypnea?

  • COPD
  • CNS depression
  • Pneumonia (correct)
  • Sleep apnea
  • What does dullness or flatness on percussion of the lung suggest?

  • Air-filled lung parenchyma
  • Areas of consolidation due to fluid or tissue (correct)
  • Pneumothorax
  • Normal lung function
  • What abnormality in respiration is characterized by groups of quick, shallow inspirations followed by periods of apnea?

  • Hyperpnea
  • Tachypnea
  • Biot's respiration (correct)
  • Kussmaul's breathing
  • Which abnormal respiratory rate indicates an absence of respiration?

    <p>Apnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is commonly linked with Kussmaul's breathing?

    <p>Diabetic ketoacidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hand should the pleximeter of the physical assessor use to touch the body during assessment?

    <p>Left hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of palpation in physical assessment?

    <p>To feel body parts that cannot be seen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the use of a stethoscope in physical assessment help to accomplish?

    <p>Auscultate sounds from the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does pallor observed during skin examination indicate?

    <p>Poor peripheral circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equipment is used to assess the external ears and tympanic membrane?

    <p>Otoscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presence of excessive dryness of the skin indicate?

    <p>Dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of chart is used to assess visual acuity?

    <p>Snellen eye chart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a physical examination, which aspect of the skin indicates possible CO poisoning?

    <p>Redness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presence of koilonychia indicate?

    <p>Iron deficiency anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Rinne's test?

    <p>To compare bone and air conduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with the presence of petechiae?

    <p>Hemophilia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cyanosis indicate?

    <p>Inadequate blood circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What inspection finding would indicate the presence of a barrel chest?

    <p>Increased AP diameter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a separation of nails from their beds indicate?

    <p>Onycholysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When performing the Weber's test, what does hearing sound predominantly from one side indicate?

    <p>Unilateral sensorineural hearing loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a musty odor of breath suggest?

    <p>Severe parenchymal liver disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of diagnostic approaches in clinical pharmacy?

    <p>To provide information regarding disease diagnosis and response to therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique involves visual surveillance in physical assessment?

    <p>Inspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of patient interviews in clinical assessment?

    <p>To obtain subjective indicators of patient response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is described as tapping body surfaces to determine density?

    <p>Percussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a clinical tool for patient assessment?

    <p>Therapeutic drug monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two approaches to the technique of percussion?

    <p>Direct and indirect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information does physical examination primarily provide?

    <p>Objective indicators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Bachelor of Pharmacy Pharm-D program mentioned?

    <p>Clinical pharmacy and patient counseling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by hyper-resonance in the lungs?

    <p>Areas of increased air volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition would produce a pleural friction rub sound?

    <p>Inflammation of the pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which abnormal auscultation sound is characterized by high-pitched continuous sounds?

    <p>Wheezes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the sound known as egophony?

    <p>Indicates lung consolidation or fibrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does crackles sound like during auscultation?

    <p>Short, bubbling sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which condition would dullness to percussion typically be observed?

    <p>CHF with hydrothorax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes bronchial breathing sounds?

    <p>Very loud, high pitched and harsher than normal sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change in sound indicates the presence of an airway obstruction?

    <p>Wheezing during expiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

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