HMH Science Dimensions: Plate Tectonics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the outer layer of Earth, which is divided into distinct tectonic plates, called?

  • Lithosphere (correct)
  • Crust
  • Mantle
  • Asthenosphere

What is the South American plate composed of?

  • Both continental and oceanic crust (correct)
  • Only oceanic crust
  • Sedimentary rock
  • Only continental crust

What transitions within the continental margin, including the continental shelf and nearby sediment?

  • Oceanic crust
  • Asthenosphere
  • Mantle
  • Continental crust (correct)

What is the non-obvious transition called between the continental and oceanic crust?

<p>Continent-ocean boundary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the composition and structure of the crust reflect?

<p>Processes that shape plates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do tectonic plates refer to?

<p>Sections of the Earth's lithosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the San Andreas Fault represent?

<p>A boundary between the Pacific plate and the North American plate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do velocity vectors represent in the context of lithosphere motion?

<p>Speed and direction of lithosphere movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do scientists determine the precise location of an earthquake's epicenter?

<p>By measuring the shaking caused by the earthquake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What period of time is considered when analyzing earthquakes and active volcanoes on the maps?

<p>40 years for earthquakes, 10,000 years for volcanoes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are faults in relation to rock movement?

<p>Breaks in rock along which it can slide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of Earth's lithosphere is moving northwest relative to the other side of the San Andreas Fault?

<p>The western side (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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