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Questions and Answers

How far is the Oort Cloud estimated to be from the Sun?

  • More than 100,000 AU (correct)
  • About 1 light year
  • 2.5 trillion miles
  • Over 100,000 kilometers
  • What is the approximate size of the solar system when considering the Oort Cloud as a boundary?

  • 1 billion miles
  • 10 trillion miles
  • 2 light years (correct)
  • 5 light years
  • How many stars are estimated to be in the largest galaxies?

  • A few hundred stars
  • Millions of stars
  • Hundreds of thousands of stars
  • Trillions of stars (correct)
  • What is the estimated size of the observable universe?

    <p>94 billion light years across</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the size of our solar system represent in the context of the universe?

    <p>It is merely a speck in the universe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate diameter of the central bulge of the Milky Way?

    <p>10,000 light years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is our Solar System located in relation to the central bulge of the Milky Way?

    <p>About a third of the way towards the edge from the bulge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How large can nebulae span in size?

    <p>Several light years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential definition of the size of the solar system?

    <p>Around 122 AU or based on its gravitational reach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Solar System and the Oort Cloud

    • An object that orbits the Sun qualifies as part of the solar system.
    • The Oort Cloud is theorized to be the outer boundary of the solar system, composed of icy objects and potential comet sources.
    • The Oort Cloud is located over 100,000 astronomical units (AU) from the Sun.
    • This distance means the solar system's size approaches nearly 2 light years, approximately 12 trillion miles.

    Observable Universe

    • The observable universe spans 94 billion light years across, with the most distant objects located 47 billion light years away.
    • The universe's expansion causes distant objects to exceed their light travel time.

    Age of the Universe

    • The Hubble Key Project (1991-2000) established the universe's age as approximately 13.7 billion years, corroborated by the WMAP satellite.

    Galaxies

    • Galaxies are massive structures of stars, planets, gas, and dust, bound by gravity; they can contain trillions of stars.
    • Galaxy sizes vary, with large ones exceeding a million light years across and small ones containing a few thousand stars.
    • Most galaxies range from 10 billion to 13.6 billion years old, with some formed nearly as early as the universe itself.
    • Galaxies can cluster into groups or larger clusters and may form superclusters, representing the cosmic web.

    Milky Way Galaxy

    • The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy consisting of at least 100 billion stars, spanning about 100,000 light years across and 1,000 light years thick.
    • The central bulge of the Milky Way is approximately 10,000 light years in diameter.
    • Our solar system is located about one-third of the way toward the galaxy's edge from the central bulge, situated within the galaxy's thin disk.

    Nebulae

    • Nebulae are vast interstellar clouds of gas and dust, often remnants from dying stars or regions of star formation.
    • The term 'nebula' currently refers to these clouds, which can be several light years in size.
    • They provide essential materials for new star creation, fueling ongoing processes of stellar birth.

    Solar System Size Debate

    • Some astronomers estimate the solar system’s size to be around 122 AU based on specific measurements.
    • Others argue it should be defined by the extent of the solar system's gravitational influence, which is considerably larger.

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