HIV/AIDS Awareness Quiz

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Questions and Answers

How is HIV transmitted from mother to unborn baby?

  • Through mosquito bites
  • During breastfeeding
  • During childbirth
  • During pregnancy (correct)

What is the primary effect of HIV on the body?

  • Affects the digestive system
  • Causes respiratory problems
  • Leads to heart disease
  • Attacks the immune system (correct)

Which of the following activities does NOT spread HIV?

  • Touching needles
  • Hugging (correct)
  • Sharing glasses or plates
  • Coughing or sneezing

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Study Notes

HIV Transmission and Effects

  • HIV can be transmitted from mother to unborn baby through vertical transmission, which occurs when HIV is passed from an HIV-positive mother to her baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.

Effects of HIV on the Body

  • The primary effect of HIV on the body is the destruction of CD4 cells, which are a type of immune cell that fights off infections, leading to a weakened immune system and making the body more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Transmission Myths

  • HIV is NOT spread through casual contact such as:
    • Hugging
    • Kissing
    • Shaking hands
    • Sharing food or drinks
    • Touching
    • Mosquito bites
    • Sweat
    • Tears

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