18 Questions
What is the primary purpose of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) or highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)?
To prevent drug resistance
What do NRTIs inhibit in the HIV life cycle?
Reverse transcriptase, an enzyme necessary for HIV replication
What is the benefit of taking a healthy lifestyle approach in addition to antiretroviral therapy?
It helps to stay as healthy as possible
What is the purpose of viral load monitoring?
To assess the effectiveness of treatment and guide adjustments if necessary
How do NNRTIs target reverse transcriptase?
By a different mechanism than NRTIs
What is the role of protease inhibitors (PIs) in HIV treatment?
To block the activity of protease
What type of disorders can be impacted by HIV?
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND)
What type of therapy may be necessary for individuals experiencing communication difficulties or swallowing problems?
Speech therapy
What is the purpose of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV treatment?
To keep the HIV virus at low levels
What is essential for effective management of HIV-related neurological disorders?
A personalized approach
What is the goal of integrating pain management and rehabilitation into the care plan?
All of the above
Why are regular check-ups with the doctor important for individuals with HIV?
To ensure the treatment is working well
What is a common consequence of prolonged exposure to HIV and neuroinflammation?
Neuronal injury and synaptic dysfunction
What is a notable neoplastic complication of HIV?
Primary CNS lymphoma
What is a non-pharmacological approach to managing neuropathic pain in HIV patients?
Acupuncture
Which region of the brain is particularly susceptible to HIV-associated neurodegeneration?
Frontal cortex
What is a common opportunistic infection that can affect the CNS in HIV patients?
Toxoplasmosis
What is an important consideration in managing pain in HIV patients?
Addressing underlying causes of pain
Learn about the importance of a healthy lifestyle in combination with antiretroviral drugs to manage HIV. This quiz covers different classes of HIV medications and their mechanisms of action.
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