HIV Infection Diagnostic Testing in Infants Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What test is recommended for detecting HIV infection in infants older than 1 month of age?

  • Western blot test
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
  • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (correct)
  • Urinalysis

    • Why may ELISA test not be accurate in detecting HIV infection in infants and toddlers up to 24 months of age?

  • Low CD4 counts
  • Presence of transplacentally received antibodies (correct)
  • Urinary tract infection
  • High platelet count

    • What can cause false positivity in ELISA tests for HIV in infants?

  • High CD4 counts
  • Blood glucose level
  • Low platelet count
  • Presence of maternal antibodies (correct)

    • In severe HIV infection, what happens to the platelet count?

    <p>Increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is more accurate for detecting HIV infection in infants and toddlers based on the information provided?

    <p>PCR test</p> Signup and view all the answers

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