Hitler's Foreign Policy: Remilitarization of the Rhineland
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Questions and Answers

What was the reason behind Hitler's remilitarization of the Rhineland?

  • To gain access to the resources of the Rhineland
  • To show off Germany's military strength
  • To counter the threat of the Franco-Soviet Pact (correct)
  • To punish France for its colonial ambitions
  • What was the consequence of the remilitarization of the Rhineland?

  • The Locarno Pact was broken, and the policy of appeasement began (correct)
  • France and Britain declared war on Germany
  • Germany became a member of the League of Nations
  • The League of Nations imposed economic sanctions on Germany
  • What was the significance of the Anschluss?

  • It led to the creation of the European Union
  • It set a precedent for further German aggression (correct)
  • It marked the beginning of World War II
  • It led to the formation of the Axis powers
  • What was the background to the Anschluss?

    <p>Austria was facing economic and political instability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the Anschluss?

    <p>Austria lost its independence and became a province of Nazi Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Hitler's role in the Anschluss?

    <p>He was a German leader who had long sought to unite Germany and Austria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hitler's Foreign Policy

    Remilitarization of the Rhineland

    • Date: March 7, 1936
    • Event: German troops reoccupied the Rhineland, a demilitarized zone established by the Treaty of Versailles
    • Reason: Hitler claimed it was a response to the Franco-Soviet Pact, which he saw as a threat to German security
    • Consequences:
      • The Locarno Pact, which guaranteed the Rhineland's demilitarization, was broken
      • The policy of appeasement by Britain and France began, as they failed to take action against Germany
      • The remilitarization marked the beginning of Hitler's aggressive expansionist policy

    Anschluss

    • Date: March 12, 1938
    • Event: Germany annexed Austria, incorporating it into the German Reich
    • Background:
      • The Treaty of Versailles had prohibited the union of Germany and Austria
      • Hitler, who was born in Austria, had long sought to unite the two countries
      • Economic and political instability in Austria created an opportunity for German intervention
    • Consequences:
      • The annexation was met with little resistance from the international community
      • Austria's independence was lost, and it became a province of Nazi Germany
      • The Anschluss set a precedent for further German aggression, including the invasion of Czechoslovakia

    Hitler's Foreign Policy

    Remilitarization of the Rhineland

    • German troops reoccupied the Rhineland on March 7, 1936, a demilitarized zone established by the Treaty of Versailles
    • Hitler claimed the move was a response to the Franco-Soviet Pact, which he saw as a threat to German security
    • The remilitarization broke the Locarno Pact, which guaranteed the Rhineland's demilitarization
    • Britain and France failed to take action against Germany, marking the beginning of the policy of appeasement
    • This event marked the start of Hitler's aggressive expansionist policy

    Anschluss

    • Germany annexed Austria on March 12, 1938, incorporating it into the German Reich
    • The Treaty of Versailles had prohibited the union of Germany and Austria
    • Hitler, born in Austria, had long sought to unite the two countries
    • Economic and political instability in Austria created an opportunity for German intervention
    • The annexation was met with little resistance from the international community
    • Austria lost its independence, becoming a province of Nazi Germany
    • The Anschluss set a precedent for further German aggression, including the invasion of Czechoslovakia

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    Description

    Learn about the events and consequences of Hitler's remilitarization of the Rhineland in 1936, and how it led to the policy of appeasement by Britain and France.

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