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Questions and Answers
What is the umbrella term that comprises past events as well as their memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation?
History
What sources do historians use to seek knowledge of the past?
Written documents, oral accounts, art and material artifacts, and ecological markers
How is history different from myth?
History is supported by verifiable evidence, while myth is not supported by external sources.
What is the period of events before the invention of writing systems considered as?
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What do historians use to describe, examine, question, and analyze past events?
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What is the nature of history as described by historians?
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Who is often considered the 'father of history'?
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What is the etymology of the word 'history'?
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What did the Greek word ἵστωρ mean?
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What did the Latin word historia mean?
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What did the Old English word stær mean?
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Who is often considered the 'father of lies' by some?
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What are the two major disciplines in universities that include the study of history?
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What was the name of the state chronicle in East Asia, dating back to 722 BC?
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Who is often considered to have helped form the foundations for the modern study of past events and societies?
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What continues to be a point of contention or approach in modern historical writing?
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Study Notes
Overview of History
- Umbrella term for past events, encompassing memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation.
Sources for Historical Knowledge
- Historians utilize various sources including written documents, oral histories, artifacts, and archaeological findings to seek knowledge of the past.
History vs. Myth
- History is based on factual evidence and empirical research, whereas myth includes traditional stories that may not be substantiated or historically accurate.
Pre-Writing Period
- Period of events before the invention of writing systems is termed Prehistory.
Methods and Analysis in History
- Historians employ techniques to describe, examine, question, and analyze past events in order to develop narratives of human experiences.
Nature of History
- History is characterized as a continuously evolving narrative created through the interpretation of past events by historians.
'Father of History'
- Herodotus is often recognized as the 'father of history' for his work in documenting events and cultures.
Etymology of 'History'
- The word 'history' derives from the Greek word ἵστωρ, meaning "to know" or "knowledge."
Latin and Old English Origins
- The Latin word historia translates to "inquiry" or "narrative."
- The Old English word stær refers to "story" or "narrative."
'Father of Lies'
- Some consider Herodotus to be the 'father of lies' due to perceived inaccuracies in his historical accounts.
Academic Disciplines
- History is studied primarily within two major university disciplines: History and Archaeology.
East Asian State Chronicle
- The state chronicle in East Asia that dates back to 722 BC is known as the "Zuo Zhuan."
Modern Foundations of History
- Thucydides is often credited with laying the foundations for the modern study of historical analysis and methodology.
Modern Historical Writing
- Modern historical writing continues to grapple with debates regarding interpretations and perspectives of historical events.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the systematic study and documentation of the human past. Explore historical events, memory, discovery, and interpretation through this quiz.
