Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the League of Nations?
What was the League of Nations?
The League of Nations was a vision for bringing the world together in peace.
Why was the League of Nations formed?
Why was the League of Nations formed?
Countries would work together to achieve the four aims of stopping war, encouraging disarmament, improving working conditions, and tackling deadly diseases.
Was the USA an important member of the League?
Was the USA an important member of the League?
False
Where was the League based?
Where was the League based?
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Who joined the League of Nations?
Who joined the League of Nations?
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Did all the other powerful countries join the League?
Did all the other powerful countries join the League?
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What did the Locarno Treaty change?
What did the Locarno Treaty change?
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When was the Locarno Treaty signed?
When was the Locarno Treaty signed?
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Why was Germany's membership short-lived?
Why was Germany's membership short-lived?
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Which other two countries left the League?
Which other two countries left the League?
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What did Britain think of the League?
What did Britain think of the League?
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What happened in regard to the colonies given to the League as a mandate?
What happened in regard to the colonies given to the League as a mandate?
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What did Britain see the mandates as?
What did Britain see the mandates as?
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What did Britain generally regard the League as?
What did Britain generally regard the League as?
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What did France think of the League?
What did France think of the League?
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How did the League plan to keep peace?
How did the League plan to keep peace?
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What does collective security mean?
What does collective security mean?
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What did the League set up in 1920?
What did the League set up in 1920?
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How would the League deal with aggression?
How would the League deal with aggression?
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What did mitigation mean?
What did mitigation mean?
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What does moral condemnation mean?
What does moral condemnation mean?
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What does economic sanctions mean?
What does economic sanctions mean?
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Did the League have its own army?
Did the League have its own army?
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What would happen if an army was completely necessary?
What would happen if an army was completely necessary?
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Study Notes
League of Nations Overview
- The League of Nations aimed to unite countries in a collaborative effort for peace, functioning like a world parliament.
- Formed to prevent war, promote disarmament, enhance working conditions, and combat diseases.
Membership and Participation
- Initial membership included 42 countries, growing to 58 by 1934.
- Key permanent council members: Britain, France, Italy, and Japan.
- The USA did not join due to Senate opposition, reflecting isolationist sentiments post-WWI.
Exclusions and Controversies
- Notably, Russia was excluded due to suspicion towards its communist government and Germany was barred initially as a losing country in WWI.
- The Locarno Treaty in 1926 allowed Germany to join the League, but Hitler's rise led to its withdrawal.
Reactions from Major Powers
- Britain viewed the League primarily as a discussion forum lacking real power; it also saw mandates over colonies as an opportunity to expand its empire.
- France supported the League for protection against potential German aggression.
Peacekeeping Strategies
- The League aimed for peace through collective security, relying on international cooperation to safeguard national interests.
- Established the Permanent Court of International Justice in 1920 to enforce international laws.
Responses to Aggression
- Planned responses to conflicts included:
- Mitigation: Encouraging dialogue among nations.
- Moral condemnation: Public disapproval of aggressive actions.
- Economic sanctions: Implementing trade restrictions against aggressors.
Limitations and Challenges
- Lacked a standing army, relying instead on member nations to provide military support if necessary.
- Faced challenges maintaining authority and influence, particularly with significant members like Japan and Italy withdrawing after invasions in the 1930s.
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Description
Explore the origins and objectives of the League of Nations through these flashcards. Learn why this global organization was created in the aftermath of World War I and its role in promoting peace and cooperation among nations.