RPH Module 1 & 2
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RPH Module 1 & 2

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▪ Study of the past ▪ Chronological record of significant events often including an explanation of their causes

Traditional Understanding

▪ Came from Greek word “_” that means “Knowledge acquired through inquiry or investigation” ▪ Sources are oral traditions in forms of epics, songs, artifacts, architecture, memory etc.

Modern Understanding and Historia

▪ period where no written records exist or when the writings of people were not preserved ▪ analyzed through fossils and artifacts by Archaeologists and Anthropologists

Pre-History

▪ period when man started to write and record events using a system of writing ▪ analyzed through wood carves, engraved metals, written papyrus, written papers

<p>History</p> Signup and view all the answers

▪ “Writing of history” (Historical Writing) ▪ Based on critical examination of sources, selection of particular details from authentic materials in those sources and the synthesis of those details into a narrative ▪ Done through “” with the aid of “

<p>HISTORIOGRAPHY, Historical Research and Historical Methodology</p> Signup and view all the answers

▪ Looking for data through Historical sources. ▪ Determining the data as a Primary or Secondary source. ▪ Analyze the data through historical criticisms.

<p>HISTORICAL METHODOLOGY</p> Signup and view all the answers

Historical Timeframe of the Philippines

<p>Pre-historic era, Spanish era, American era, Japanese era, and Contemporary era</p> Signup and view all the answers

▪ Produced at the same time as the event being studied (Contemporary Accounts) ▪ Include documents or artifacts created by a witness or participant of the event ▪ “Firsthand testimony,” “Eyewitness accounts” ▪ It may include diaries, letters, interviews, photographs, newspapers

<p>Primary Sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

6 Points of inquiries to evaluate Primary sources (Garraghan, 1950)

<p>Date, Localization, Authorship, Analysis, Integrity, and Credibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

HISTORICAL SOURCES?

<p>Written Sources, Unwritten sources, Archaeology, Linguistic, and Ethnography</p> Signup and view all the answers

▪ Produced by authors who used and interpreted primary sources ▪ Analyzed a scholarly question and often use primary source as evidence ▪ Include books, theses, dissertations, journals, magazines, knowledge of historians ▪ Written few years after the exact time of the event

<p>Secondary Sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

_ ▪ The closer the date of creation, the more reliable one. _ ▪ The more recent, the more reliable one.

<p>Primary source and Secondary source</p> Signup and view all the answers

_ is the practice of verifying the authenticity of evidence by examining its physical characteristics of the time when it was produced; and the materials used for the evidence.

<p>External criticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

_ on the other hand, is the examination of the truthfulness of the evidence.

<p>Internal criticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

two kinds of criticism

<p>EXTERNAL CRITICISM and INTERNAL CRITICISM</p> Signup and view all the answers

_ examines the authenticity of the document or the evidence being used

<p>EXTERNAL CRITICISM</p> Signup and view all the answers

_ examines the truthfulness of the content of the evidence.

<p>INTERNAL CRITICISM</p> Signup and view all the answers

Famous Italian traveler born in Vicenza around 1490 and died in the same city in 1534

<p>Antonio Pigafetta</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Pigafetta’s account, their fleet reached what he called the _ or the _

<p>Ladrones island and islands of thieves</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fleet went to _ (Homonhon) and there they found what he referred to as the _

<p>Humunu Island and Watering Place of Good Signs</p> Signup and view all the answers

On _, Pigafetta recounted that they saw _, a long boat full of people in _.

<p>March 25th, two balanghai and Mazzava</p> Signup and view all the answers

The gold was abundant that parts of the ship and of the house of the king were made of gold. This king was named _

<p>Raia Calambu</p> Signup and view all the answers

On March 31st (Easter Sunday),Magellan ordered the chaplain to preside a Mass by the shore

<p>March 31st</p> Signup and view all the answers

By _, _ and his men reached the port of _ (Cebu) with the help of _ who offered to pilot them in going to the island.

<p>April 7th, Magellan, Zzubu and Raia Calambu</p> Signup and view all the answers

_ died in battle. He was pierced with a _

<p>Magellan and poison arrow in his right leg</p> Signup and view all the answers

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