History of YouTube

History of YouTube

• Founded on February 14, 2005, by three former PayPal employees: Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim
• Initially created as a video-sharing platform for people to share their personal videos with others
• First video ever uploaded to YouTube was a 19-second video titled "Me at the zoo" featuring co-founder Jawed Karim

Features and Functionality

• Users can upload, share, and view videos
• Videos can be up to 12 hours long and 128 GB in size
• Supports various video formats, including MP4, AVI, and MOV
• Users can create channels, playlists, and comment on videos
• Monetization options available through AdSense, sponsorships, and merchandise sales

Content Types

• Vlogs (personal vlogs, daily vlogs, etc.)
• Music videos
• Educational videos ( tutorials, lectures, etc.)
• Product reviews
• Gaming content (walkthroughs, reviews, etc.)
• Live streaming

YouTube Algorithms

• Algorithm determines video ranking and visibility in search results and recommendations
• Factors influencing the algorithm include:
  • Watch time and engagement
  • Video title, description, and tags
  • User behavior and preferences
  • Device and playback location

YouTube Community

• Over 2 billion monthly active users
• Users can interact with each other through comments, likes, and dislikes
• Community guidelines and rules in place to maintain a safe and respectful environment
• YouTube Premium offers ad-free videos, exclusive content, and offline playback

Monetization and Revenue

• AdSense program allows creators to monetize their videos with ads
• Creators can earn money from ads, sponsorships, and merchandise sales
• YouTube takes a 45% cut of ad revenue, with creators earning 55%
• Minimum requirements for monetization include 1,000 subscribers and 4,000 watch hours in the past 12 months

History of YouTube

• Founded on February 14, 2005, by three former PayPal employees: Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim
• Initially created as a video-sharing platform for people to share their personal videos with others
• First video ever uploaded to YouTube was a 19-second video titled "Me at the zoo" featuring co-founder Jawed Karim

Features and Functionality

• Maximum video upload time: 12 hours
• Maximum video upload size: 128 GB
• Supported video formats: MP4, AVI, and MOV
• Users can create channels, playlists, and comment on videos
• Monetization options: AdSense, sponsorships, and merchandise sales

Content Types

• Vlogs: personal vlogs, daily vlogs, etc.
• Music videos
• Educational videos: tutorials, lectures, etc.
• Product reviews
• Gaming content: walkthroughs, reviews, etc.
• Live streaming

YouTube Algorithms

• Factors influencing the algorithm:
  • Watch time and engagement
  • Video title, description, and tags
  • User behavior and preferences
  • Device and playback location

YouTube Community

• Over 2 billion monthly active users
• Users can interact with each other through comments, likes, and dislikes
• Community guidelines and rules in place to maintain a safe and respectful environment
• YouTube Premium features: ad-free videos, exclusive content, and offline playback

Monetization and Revenue

• AdSense program: allows creators to monetize their videos with ads
• Creator earnings: 55% of ad revenue, with YouTube taking 45%
• Minimum requirements for monetization: 1,000 subscribers and 4,000 watch hours in the past 12 months
• Additional revenue sources: sponsorships and merchandise sales

Definition and Concepts of Power Sharing

• Power sharing is the distribution of power and authority among different groups or individuals in a political system, involving the allocation of decision-making authority, resources, and influence.

Types of Power Sharing Arrangements

• Horizontal Power Sharing: involves the distribution of power among different branches of government (legislative, executive, and judiciary), ensuring a system of checks and balances.
• Vertical Power Sharing: involves the distribution of power between central and regional governments, characteristic of federalism, where both levels of government have significant authority.
• Temporal Power Sharing: involves the rotation of power among different groups or individuals over time, often used to ensure that no one group dominates the system.

Forms of Power Sharing in Government

• Coalition Government: a government formed by two or more political parties that share power and decision-making authority, often necessary in a parliamentary system.
• Federalism: a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and smaller regional governments, aiming to balance regional autonomy and national unity.
• Consociationalism: a system of government where power is shared among different ethnic, religious, or linguistic groups, often used in societies with deep social divisions.

Advantages of Power Sharing

• Promotes Stability: by giving different groups a stake in the system, power sharing reduces the likelihood of conflict and increases the stability of the political system.
• Increases Representation: power sharing increases representation and participation of diverse groups in the decision-making process, enhancing the legitimacy of the system.
• Enhances Accountability: power sharing leads to greater accountability and transparency in governance, as different groups can hold each other accountable for their actions.

Challenges of Power Sharing

• Coordination and Cooperation: power sharing requires coordination and cooperation among different groups, which can be difficult to achieve, especially in situations of conflicting interests.
• Conflict and Competition: power sharing can lead to conflict and competition among different groups, especially if they have competing interests, and can be destabilizing if not managed effectively.
• Inequitable Distribution of Power: power sharing can result in an inequitable distribution of power, leading to domination by one group over others, which can undermine the system's legitimacy.

Learn about the founding of YouTube, its initial purpose, and its features. From its creation in 2005 to its current capabilities, test your knowledge of the video-sharing platform.