History of Western Civilization
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Questions and Answers

What was a key characteristic of the Feudal System's social hierarchy?

  • Meritorious advancement opportunities
  • Equality among all members of society
  • A decentralized power structure with local governance (correct)
  • A centralized power structure with absolute monarchy
  • Which of the following was a significant consequence of the Industrial Revolution?

  • The decline of agriculture and trade
  • The establishment of a centralized world government
  • Significant economic, social, and cultural changes (correct)
  • The emergence of a new social class of artists and writers
  • What was a key feature of the Renaissance?

  • The revival of classical Greek and Roman culture (correct)
  • The emergence of the modern nation-state
  • The decline of classical Greek and Roman culture
  • The rise of feudalism and aristocracy
  • Who was a notable figure of the Renaissance?

    <p>Michelangelo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary source of power for the new industrial centers during the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Steam power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary economic focus of the Feudal System?

    <p>Agriculture and trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the transition from the Middle Ages to the Modern Era?

    <p>The Renaissance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key factor in the decline of the Feudal System?

    <p>The Black Death and the Hundred Years' War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Renaissance

    • Time period: 14th-17th centuries
    • Key features:
      • Revival of classical Greek and Roman culture
      • Emergence of humanism, emphasizing individualism and secularism
      • Development of arts, literature, and science
      • Notable figures: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Galileo Galilei
    • Impact:
      • Marked the transition from the Middle Ages to the Modern Era
      • Shaped Western culture, politics, and society

    Industrial Revolution

    • Time period: 18th-19th centuries
    • Key features:
      • Transition from manual labor to machine-based manufacturing
      • Development of steam power and factories
      • Growth of cities and industrial centers
      • Emergence of new social classes: industrialists and workers
    • Impact:
      • Significant economic, social, and cultural changes
      • Shaped modern industrial society and global economy

    Feudal System

    • Time period: Medieval period (9th-15th centuries)
    • Key features:
      • Pyramid-shaped social hierarchy: king, nobles, vassals, peasants
      • Lords provided protection, peasants provided labor and goods
      • System of obligations and dependencies
    • Characteristics:
      • Decentralized power, local governance
      • Limited social mobility, hereditary roles
      • Economic focus on agriculture and trade
    • Decline:
      • Weakened by the Black Death, Hundred Years' War, and rise of cities

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the Renaissance, Industrial Revolution, and Feudal System, and learn about their impact on Western culture, politics, and society.

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