History of the Two-Nation Theory
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Questions and Answers

The genealogy of the two-nation theory is generally traced to ______.

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan

Rahmat Ali presented his ideas in the pamphlet titled 'India: The Continent of ______ or the Country of Doom'.

Dinia

Rahmat Ali's supracommunal Dinia Continental Movement aimed to reverse the processes of ______.

Indianism

Iqbal’s political vision of the future for Indian Muslims was characterized as an exercise in ______.

<p>imagination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muhammad Ali Jinnah described himself as a 'cold-blooded ______'.

<p>logician</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was condemned in a textbook for being 'a staunch ______' and 'an Un-Islamic minded man'.

<p>Communist</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Munir Report found that no two religious divines could agree on the definition of a ______.

<p>Muslim</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-Muslims were variously referred to as kuffar, zimmis, or ______.

<p>mu'ahids</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wali Khan critiques the Muslim League leaders for not launching any movement or rendering any ______ for independence.

<p>sacrifice</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Wali Khan, the Muslim League played no role in liberating the land from British ______.

<p>slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Khudai Khidmatgars were rejected because they allied with the ______ to oust the British.

<p>congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

After independence, Muslim Leaguers rushed to appropriate the property of ______ as if it were their birthright.

<p>Hindus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wali Khan describes the behavior of minority-province Muslim League leaders as ______ and irresponsible.

<p>selfish</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wali Khan believes these rulers claimed higher moral ground by exploiting ______.

<p>Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

The language now known as Urdu began to be used in Mughal courts in the year ______.

<p>1772</p> Signup and view all the answers

The earliest printed source supporting the theory regarding the language was written by Mir Amman Dehalvi and is titled ______.

<p>Bagho-Bahar</p> Signup and view all the answers

The biggest threat to Aurangzeb’s empire was ____________.

<p>Shivaji Bhonsle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aurangzeb’s brother who translated the Upanishads into Persian was ____________.

<p>Dara Shikoh</p> Signup and view all the answers

The city built by Akbar was ____________.

<p>Fatehpur Sikri</p> Signup and view all the answers

The architecture of the neo-Gothic ____________ in Bombay was similar to colonial buildings in London.

<p>Victoria Terminus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jamsetji Tata was involved in the manufacturing of ____________ in Bihar.

<p>Tata Iron and Steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

The canal colonies in the Punjab made commercial agriculture a ‘__________ story.’

<p>success</p> Signup and view all the answers

The British cultivated the Muslim leadership in India as a potential bulwark of ____________.

<p>stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Akbar Allahabadi reminded loyalist Muslims of the few crumbs held out to them by the British in ____________.

<p>Allahabad</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Nizam’s dynasty lasted for over two centuries in ______.

<p>Deccan</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first British EIC factory was established in ______.

<p>Surat</p> Signup and view all the answers

The event known as the ‘Black Hole of ______’ involved the imprisonment of British soldiers.

<p>Calcutta</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nabobs gained their name from the Mughal term for governor, which is ______.

<p>nawab</p> Signup and view all the answers

After Partition, the majority of the non-Muslim population in Pakistani Punjab was forced to leave, except for a few pockets of ______.

<p>Sikhs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word ______ became legally significant in discussions about citizenship laws in post-independence Pakistan.

<p>Intend</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the Citizenship Law of ______, many Hindus and Sikhs lost their right to return to Pakistan.

<p>1951</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term preferred by the Pakistani state for migrants from India was ______.

<p>Muhajireen</p> Signup and view all the answers

A popular route to survival for higher caste groups of non-Muslims was conversion to ______.

<p>Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

Section 7 of the Citizenship Act of 1951 automatically denied any claim to Pakistani citizenship to anyone who had left areas that constituted ______ after March 1947.

<p>Pakistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pakistan could not afford a return of Hindus and Sikhs because their residencies had been taken up by ______.

<p>bureaucrats</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of Muslims leaving Pakistan was far greater than those of Hindus allowed to return to ______ or Singh.

<p>Bengal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-Muslim members of Pakistan’s Constituent Assembly could secure more fluid ______ regimes and minimum border restrictions.

<p>visa</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gandhi formed an alliance with Muslim supporters of the ______ khilafat to secure Congress approval for non-cooperation.

<p>Ottoman</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gandhi was born in the province of ______, where he also set up his first ashram.

<p>Gujrat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gandhi's chosen successor was Indian politician ______.

<p>Jawaharlal Nehru</p> Signup and view all the answers

The movement called off by Gandhi after the ______ incident led him to go on a five-day fast.

<p>Chaura Chauri</p> Signup and view all the answers

The British Prime Minister ______ dismissed Gandhi by calling him a ‘half-naked fakir’.

<p>Winston Churchill</p> Signup and view all the answers

The episode that first brought Gandhi international attention was the ______ March.

<p>Salt</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Congress President who said, 'I am proud of being an Indian' was ______.

<p>Maulana Azad</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jinnah demanded the Partition of ______ and Bengal.

<p>Punjab</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Quiz 1 (4 September, 2024)

  • The genealogy of the two-nation theory is linked to Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.
  • Rahmat Ali, in his 1945 pamphlet "India: The Continent of Dinia or the Country of Doom," argued against the concept of Indianism. He proposed a "supracommunal Dinia Continental Movement" to establish sovereignty for diverse non-Indian nations within India.
  • Iqbal's political vision for Indian Muslims was a pragmatic response, proposing an exercise of imagination in the future for Indian Muslims.
  • Muhammad Ali Jinnah was described as a "cold-blooded logician".
  • Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's regime, in a state-sanctioned textbook, was criticized for being staunchly communist and un-Islamic.
  • The Munir Report, following 1953 anti-Ahmadi riots in Punjab, investigated the issues.

Quiz 2 (19 September, 2024)

  • An average Hindi speaker today associates the language's origins with Amir Khusrau.
  • During the Mughal era, Urdu-e-Mualla referred to the exalted camp or court.
  • Urdu, as the language, was established in Mughal courts in 1772.
  • Prior to the usage of the term "Urdu," the language was sometimes referred to as "Hindustani," and popularly known as "Hindi" or "Rekhta."
  • Hindus believed that the language "Hinduwee" existed before the invasion of the Muslims.
  • Babur spoke Persian.
  • The term "Urdu" emerged from the Persian language.

Quiz 3 (7 November, 2024)

  • On the outbreak of World War II, Lord Linlithgow declared India at war with Germany and the Congress ministries resigned.
  • Winston Churchill asserted that he was not tasked with the liquidation of the British Empire.
  • Gandhi rejected the Cripps offer as a postdated "cheque".
  • The Quit India Movement was a mass civil disobedience movement.
  • Ayesha Jalal argues that, for Jinnah, Pakistan was a bargaining chip.
  • Subhas Chandra Bose, an Indian Congress leader, joined the fascist powers.
  • Indian civil servants in the ICS comprised more than 50% by 1945.
  • Jinnah sought the help of some political factions to undermine the Unionist Party in Punjab.

Quiz 4 (8 October, 2024)

  • British officials and soldiers had mistresses in India in the late 18th century. They were called Bibis or Memsahibs.
  • The subsidiary alliance arrangement between the British and local rulers resulted in the British controlling territories and securing Bengal.

Quiz 5 (25 September, 2024)

  • The Slave-King dynasty was named thus due to the Turkic dynasty in Delhi.
  • The Muslim rulers' language was Persian.
  • Taimur invaded Delhi in 1398.
  • The origin of the Mughal term derives from Mongol.
  • The mansabdari system was demarcated decimally, and awarded ranks, or mansab, to nobles.
  • Aurangzeb faced resistance in his empire from Shivaji Bhonsle.
  • Dara Shikoh translated Upanishads into Persian.
  • Akbar established the city of Fatehpur Sikri.

Quiz 6 (24 October, 2024)

  • The Victoria Terminus in Bombay was architecturally similar to colonial buildings in London and Melbourne.
  • Jamsetji Tata was involved in Tata Iron and Steel.
  • The infrastructure development in the Punjab that boosted agricultural production was the canal colonies.
  • The role of India's presence in enhancing British national pride and sharing emotions, though not quantifiable in specific metrics, was cited.
  • The Punjab Land Alienation Act prohibited land transfers outside the agrarian population.
  • Akbar Allahabadi reminded the faithful of the Muslims' historic role in India.
  • Allan Octavian Hume helped establish the Indian National Congress in 1885.
  • The 1881 decennial census led to the recognition of group status.
  • Early Dravidian scholars noted that the south Indian Brahmans were originally inhabitants, before the north Indian Ayan Brahmans arrived.

Quiz 9 (31 October, 2024)

  • Gandhi secured Congress support for non-cooperation through alliances with Muslim supporters of the Ottoman khilafat.
  • Gandhi's birthplace region involved in setting up his first ashram was Gujrat.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru succeeded Gandhi.
  • The Chauri Chauri incident caused Gandhi to halt the non-cooperation movement.

Quiz 10 (21 November, 2024)

  • India's partition was based on religious lines.
  • The educational institutions were Aligarh, Deoband, and Bareilly
  • The Radcliffe award involved the demarcation of boundaries during partition.
  • Jinnah wanted the partition of Bengal and Punjab.

Quiz 11 (14 November, 2024)

  • Mountbatten was the last viceroy of British India.
  • Direct Action Day in 1946 resulted in widespread violence in Calcutta.
  • The transfer of power was originally scheduled, later rescheduling the handover to August 1947.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru made a notable speech.
  • The Maharaja of Kashmir acceded to India.

Quiz 12 (17 October, 2024)

  • Joint-stock organizations allowed for risk-sharing in trade and easy fund-raising for businesses.
  • India's exports to Europe included textiles, iron, and steel.
  • The first British EIC factory was established in Surat.
  • Black Hole of Calcutta involved imprisonment and deaths of soldiers due to lack of ventilation.
  • The "diwani" in India involved the revenue collection rights.

Quiz 13 (28 November, 2024)

  • After partition, the non-Muslim population of the Punjab, except for a few Sikh pockets, relocated.
  • A sense of voluntary migration emerged from North India moving to Pakistan.
  • 'Intend' was a significant legal term in post-independence citizenship debates.
  • The Citizenship Law of 1951 removed the legal avenue for Hindus and Sikhs to return to Pakistan.
  • 'Muhajireen/Hijrat' was the term used for migrants coming to Pakistan from India.
  • A conversion to Islam was a route for higher caste Hindus to remain in Pakistan.
  • Section 7 of the 1951 Citizenship Act restricted claims of citizenship in Pakistan to those residing there by March 1947
  • Pakistan struggled to allow return of Hindus and Sikhs with logistical problems.

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This quiz explores the genealogy and key figures associated with the Two-Nation Theory in the context of Indian history. It covers pivotal moments and ideologies that shaped the discourse around Muslim identity and political aspirations in pre-independence India. Test your knowledge on influential leaders and their contributions to this significant historical narrative.

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