Castries Police Station Quiz & Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What was the role of the headman in the local policing system from 870 to 1370?

The headman was responsible for swearing in men to keep the peace in their tribe or village.

What significant development occurred around 1195 in the evolution of policing?

Justices of the Peace were appointed by the Crown to hear and determine cases.

What major reform did Sir Robert Peel introduce in 1829?

Sir Robert Peel formed the Metropolitan Police Force.

What was the purpose of the solemn obligation that every person entered into from the 14th to 19th Century?

The purpose was to keep the Peace in their community. Signup and view all the answers

How did the concept of police evolve during the third stage of policing development?

It evolved into a full-time occupation focused on maintaining Law and Order. Signup and view all the answers

List the significant influence that the British Police System had on the Royal St. Lucia Police Force.

The Royal St. Lucia Police Force's history and structure are derived from the British Police System. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Sir Robert Peel's contributions to law enforcement besides forming the Metropolitan Police?

He introduced a number of reforms to the British Criminal law. Signup and view all the answers

During which period did the Office of the Constable see continual growth of responsibilities?

From the 14th to the 19th Century. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mission of the police according to Peel's principles?

To prevent crime and disorder. Signup and view all the answers

How is the police's ability to perform their duties impacted?

It's dependent upon public approval of police actions. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to public cooperation as police use physical force?

It diminishes proportionally. Signup and view all the answers

According to Peel, how should police seek public favor?

By demonstrating absolute impartial service to the law. Signup and view all the answers

What should police do when persuasion and advice are insufficient?

Use physical force only as necessary. Signup and view all the answers

What is Peel's view on the relationship between police and the public?

They should maintain a relationship reflecting that the police are part of the public. Signup and view all the answers

When was the police force established in St. Lucia?

In 1834. Signup and view all the answers

What major concern did Major E.O. Plunkett report regarding police recruitment?

Difficulty in attracting suitable young men to the Force. Signup and view all the answers

What title was introduced for the head of the police force in St. Lucia in 1891?

Chief of Police. Signup and view all the answers

According to Peel, what is the test of police efficiency?

The absence of crime and disorder. Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred to the Royal St. Lucia Police Force's title in 1966?

The word 'Royal' was added to the Force's title. Signup and view all the answers

Who were the first two instructors of local police training that began in 1947?

Staff Sergeant Gregg and Corporal Monlouis. Signup and view all the answers

When did recruit training cease in St. Lucia?

In 1956. Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first St. Lucian to command the Royal St. Lucia Police Force?

Mr. Stanley Clement Scholar. Signup and view all the answers

What major event in 1948 led to the change of the training venue for the police?

The Castries Fire. Signup and view all the answers

Name one of the vessels received by the Marine Unit for Coast Guard duties.

"Defender" or "Helen II." Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Senior Superintendent hold in addition to his police duties?

Chief Immigration Officer, Head of the Prison and Fire Brigade. Signup and view all the answers

When was the Marine Unit initially trained by US Coast Guardsmen?

In 1984. Signup and view all the answers

What was established in 1983 that changed the responsibilities of the police regarding port duties?

The Ports Police. Signup and view all the answers

Who led the Commission of Enquiry into the Administrative Command and Discipline of the Force in 1988?

Mr. Karl Hudson-Phillips. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

History and Role of the Royal St. Lucia Police Force

Originated from the British Police System, reflecting its evolution through three stages.
First Stage (870-1370): Local policing system relying on community members to maintain peace.
Second Stage (1195): Appointment of Justices of the Peace by the Crown to adjudicate cases and enforce laws.
Third Stage (1829): Establishment of the Metropolitan Police by Sir Robert Peel, marking the formalization of policing as a full-time profession.

Peel's Nine Principles of Policing

Core mission is the prevention of crime and disorder.
Police legitimacy relies on public approval of their actions.
Public cooperation is essential for effective law observance.
Use of physical force by police should be minimized and only when necessary.
Police should serve impartially and not be swayed by public opinion.
Physical force is a last resort when persuasion fails.
The police-public relationship emphasizes that police are community members dedicated to public service.
Actions should be confined to policing roles without overstepping judicial powers.
Police effectiveness is measured by the absence of crime rather than visible police presence.

History of Policing in St. Lucia

1831: Establishment of a Charter of Justice and creation of a Court of Police.
1834: Formation of the Royal St. Lucia Police Force; initially headed by an Inspector with limited personnel.
1891: Title of Chief of Police introduced by J. Jukes-Hughes.
Post-WWII: Head of the Force upgraded to Senior Superintendent; workforce grew.
1946: Major E.O. Plunkett reports on challenges in recruitment, with local youths drawn to other employment opportunities.
Crime in 1946 included 1,923 reports but no murders; communication and transport were major issues for policing.

Royal St. Lucia Police Training School

1947: Training for local police began; initial sessions held near Police Headquarters.
Notable instructors included Staff Sergeant Gregg and Corporal Monlouis.
Training moved locations due to the 1948 Castries Fire, eventually shifting to Beanfield and then to current premises.
1956: St. Lucia ceased local recruit training, with officers trained in Barbados until a local training facility was established in 1981 due to demand.
Leadership Changes: David Douglas Mc Goun became the leader in 1956, with the formation of the Special Reserve that year.

Royal St. Lucia Police Force Developments

1966: Title “Royal” added after a visit from Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip.
Samuel H. Brooks was the first Commissioner of Police from outside St. Lucia.
Stanley Clement Scholar became the first St. Lucian Commissioner in 1972.
1984: Introduction of a Marine Unit with the acquisition of the vessel "Defender" for coast guard duties.
1986: Marine Unit expansion faced challenges, including the destruction of the vessel "Helen II" by fire.
1988: Commission of Inquiry into the police force's administration and discipline led by Karl Hudson-Phillips.

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Description

Explore the evolution of the Royal St. Lucia Police Force, tracing its origins from the British policing system. This quiz covers its three significant stages, highlighting the transition from community reliance to structured enforcement. Test your knowledge on the historical developments that shaped modern policing in Saint Lucia.

History of the Royal St. Lucia Police Force