History of the Nonagon Union

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Questions and Answers

Who ended the existence of the Portuguese in the Arabian Gulf in 1766 AD?

AL Qassimi tribe

AL Maktoum tribe

Al Nahyan tribe

British (correct)

Which tribes were known for forming resistance against external powers in the Emirates?

Al Saud, Al Thani, Al Khalifa

Al Jalila, Al Gergawi, Al Tayer

Al Sabah, Al Nasser, Al Sabhan

Al Nahyan, AL Maktoum, AL Qassimi (correct)

What event led to Britain calling for a series of agreements to reinforce its presence in the region?

End of Portuguese dominance

Conflict with other European countries

Formation of the Nonagon Union

Resistance of the Emirates people (correct)

Who played a crucial role in establishing the UAE as a sovereign nation?

Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al-Nahyan Signup and view all the answers

Which year did Britain announce its decision to end the treaty relationships with the seven Emirates?

1968 Signup and view all the answers

Where did Sheikh Zayed meet Sheikh Rashid Bin Saeed AL Maktoum to discuss the idea of the union?

Al Samha in Abu Dhabi Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason behind naming Sharjah as Al Shariqa?

Because it is located in the East Signup and view all the answers

Which city is famous for being the Capital of Islamic Finance?

Dubai Signup and view all the answers

Why is Dubai historically significant?

Due to its role as a hub for Islamic finance Signup and view all the answers

Which Emirate forms the largest percentage of the total area of the UAE?

Abu Dhabi Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Abu Dhabi among the Emirates?

Famous for its oil reserves Signup and view all the answers

Which Emirate is recognized for its cultural heritage and real estate projects?

Ajman Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the region now known as the UAE during the Prophet Mohammed's (PBUH) days?

Oman and Bahrain Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for Europeans to look to the Portuguese for alternate trade routes?

Ottoman dominance Signup and view all the answers

Who were mentioned as historical figures responsible for committing atrocities against Arabs and Muslims in the region?

Vasco Da Gama and General Bu Kirk Signup and view all the answers

What caused the loss of many lives and assets belonging to Arabs in the region during a certain historical event?

The presence of the Portuguese Signup and view all the answers

What was burned and destroyed by the Portuguese during their presence in the region?

Khour Fakkan Signup and view all the answers

Which country abolished land routes linking Europe to India, leading Europeans to seek alternate maritime routes with the Portuguese?

Turkey Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason behind the name 'Umm al-Quwain' according to the text?

Because of the Portuguese invasion and having two armies Signup and view all the answers

Why was Ras Al Khaimah formerly known as Jalfar?

Because of its large medicine factory Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason behind Fujairah's name, as mentioned in the text?

Because it has fountains and valleys Signup and view all the answers

Which traditional Emirati attire is specifically designed to cover a woman's figure?

Black cloak Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a 'majlis' in Emirati culture?

A special room for gatherings of men Signup and view all the answers

Which Emirati city is known for having one of the biggest medicine factories in the Arab region according to the text?

Ras Al Khaimah Signup and view all the answers

Why were some Arab countries against the union of the Emirates?

They believed the Emirates wanted to take over the Arab region. Signup and view all the answers

What was a reason for the failure of the Nonagon Union?

Ambiguity of the union with each emirate having its own ruler. Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first President of the United Arab Emirates in 1971?

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan al Nahyan Signup and view all the answers

What role did Sheikh Rashid bin Said al Maktoum assume in 1971?

Prime Minister Signup and view all the answers

Which emirate joined the United Arab Emirates last?

Ras al-Khaimah Signup and view all the answers

What was the government type of the United Arab Emirates, as mentioned in the text?

Federation with specified powers reserved for the U.A.E. federal government and other powers reserved to each individual emirate. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The End of Portuguese Influence

The Al Qawasim tribe ended the Portuguese existence in the Arabian Gulf in 1766 AD.

Resistance Against External Powers

The Al Qawasim and the Bani Yas tribes were known for forming resistance against external powers in the Emirates.

Britain's Presence in the Region

The Persian Gulf Residency affair led to Britain calling for a series of agreements to reinforce its presence in the region.

Founding of the UAE

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan played a crucial role in establishing the UAE as a sovereign nation.
Britain announced its decision to end the treaty relationships with the seven Emirates in 1968.

Discussions on Union

Sheikh Zayed met Sheikh Rashid Bin Saeed Al Maktoum in 1968 to discuss the idea of the union at a meeting in Sheikh Zayed's home in Abu Dhabi.

Names of Emirates

Sharjah is also known as Al Shariqa, which means 'orient' or 'east'.
Dubai is famous for being the Capital of Islamic Finance.
Abu Dhabi forms the largest percentage of the total area of the UAE and is significant due to its oil resources.
Ras Al Khaimah was formerly known as Jalfar.
Fujairah's name is derived from the Arabic word 'fujaireh', meaning 'tranquil'.

Historical Figures and Events

Albuquerque and Afonso de Albuquerque were historical figures responsible for committing atrocities against Arabs and Muslims in the region.
The Portuguese burned and destroyed many assets belonging to Arabs in the region during their presence.
The main reason for Europeans to look to the Portuguese for alternate trade routes was the abolition of land routes linking Europe to India by the Ottoman Empire.

Cultural Heritage

Ajman is recognized for its cultural heritage and real estate projects.
Umm al-Quwain is named after the Arabic word 'um al-qawain', meaning 'mother of two powers'.

Traditional Emirati Attire

The 'abaya' is a traditional Emirati attire specifically designed to cover a woman's figure.

Emirati Culture

A 'majlis' in Emirati culture serves as a gathering place for social events and meetings.

Industry and Economy

Ajman is known for having one of the biggest medicine factories in the Arab region.

Formation of the UAE

Some Arab countries were against the union of the Emirates due to fears of loss of independence.
The reason for the failure of the Nonagon Union was the inability of its members to agree on a unified government.
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan became the first President of the United Arab Emirates in 1971.
Sheikh Rashid bin Said al Maktoum assumed the role of Vice-President in 1971.
Ras Al Khaimah was the last emirate to join the United Arab Emirates.
The government type of the United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven Emirates.

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Description

Explore the history of the attempted union of the nine Arab Emirates, including Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and others. Learn about the opposition faced from countries like Syria, Algeria, Yemen, and Iran. Discover the challenges and reasons behind the failure of the Nonagon Union.