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Questions and Answers
Pheidippides ran 40 kilometers from Marathon to Athens after a victory in war.
True
The marathon story began in 490 AD during a war between the Greeks and the Romans.
False
Pheidippides died from exhaustion after running a long distance to announce victory.
True
The marathon is named after Pheidippides who ran to deliver a message.
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The distance of a marathon is 50 kilometers.
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Study Notes
Origin of the Marathon
- The marathon originated in 490 BC during the conflict between Greek city-states and the Persian Empire.
- The battle took place in Marathon, Greece, where the Greeks emerged victorious over the Persians.
Pheidippides’ Historic Run
- Pheidippides, an ancient Greek messenger, ran approximately 40 kilometers (about 25 miles) from Marathon to Athens.
- His mission was to relay the news of the Greek victory to the citizens of Athens.
Consequences of the Run
- After delivering the victory message, Pheidippides collapsed and died from exhaustion, showcasing the extreme physical demands of the run.
- The marathon race commemorates his heroic effort and sacrifice, linking the modern event to its ancient roots.
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Description
Explore the origins of the marathon, tracing back to 490 BC during the conflict between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire. Learn about Pheidippides, the ancient messenger who ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver crucial news and his ultimate sacrifice, which inspired the modern marathon.
