History of the Marathon
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Questions and Answers

Pheidippides ran 40 kilometers from Marathon to Athens after a victory in war.

True

The marathon story began in 490 AD during a war between the Greeks and the Romans.

False

Pheidippides died from exhaustion after running a long distance to announce victory.

True

The marathon is named after Pheidippides who ran to deliver a message.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The distance of a marathon is 50 kilometers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Origin of the Marathon

  • The marathon originated in 490 BC during the conflict between Greek city-states and the Persian Empire.
  • The battle took place in Marathon, Greece, where the Greeks emerged victorious over the Persians.

Pheidippides’ Historic Run

  • Pheidippides, an ancient Greek messenger, ran approximately 40 kilometers (about 25 miles) from Marathon to Athens.
  • His mission was to relay the news of the Greek victory to the citizens of Athens.

Consequences of the Run

  • After delivering the victory message, Pheidippides collapsed and died from exhaustion, showcasing the extreme physical demands of the run.
  • The marathon race commemorates his heroic effort and sacrifice, linking the modern event to its ancient roots.

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Description

Explore the origins of the marathon, tracing back to 490 BC during the conflict between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire. Learn about Pheidippides, the ancient messenger who ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver crucial news and his ultimate sacrifice, which inspired the modern marathon.

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