Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who is credited with spreading Islam in the Maldives?
Who is credited with spreading Islam in the Maldives?
When did the Maldives gain independence from the British?
When did the Maldives gain independence from the British?
Who became the first president of the Maldives after independence?
Who became the first president of the Maldives after independence?
What was the status of the Maldives in the 20th century?
What was the status of the Maldives in the 20th century?
Signup and view all the answers
Who invaded the Maldives in the 16th century?
Who invaded the Maldives in the 16th century?
Signup and view all the answers
Who ruled the Maldives consecutively from 1978 to 2008?
Who ruled the Maldives consecutively from 1978 to 2008?
Signup and view all the answers
What was a major concern for Maumoon Abdul Grayproom?
What was a major concern for Maumoon Abdul Grayproom?
Signup and view all the answers
What was a significant milestone for the Maldives during Maumoon Abdul Grayproom's rule?
What was a significant milestone for the Maldives during Maumoon Abdul Grayproom's rule?
Signup and view all the answers
What happened to Maumoon Abdul Grayproom after 2008?
What happened to Maumoon Abdul Grayproom after 2008?
Signup and view all the answers
What was a positive aspect of Maumoon Abdul Grayproom's rule?
What was a positive aspect of Maumoon Abdul Grayproom's rule?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
History of the Maldives
- Collective Islands: The Maldives consists of a group of islands collectively identified as the Maldives.
- Early Settlers: Buddhism was introduced in the 5th century; origins uncertain whether from India or Sri Lanka.
- Islamic Influence: Ibn Battuta's visit in the 10th century played a significant role in spreading Islam, which remains the state religion today.
Colonial Encounters
- Portuguese Invasion: In the 16th century, the Portuguese invaded Maldives, establishing control.
- Sri Lankan Influence: Earlier, attempts by Sri Lankan rulers in the 11th century to dominate were noted.
British Protectorate and Independence
- Colonial Transition: The islands became a British protectorate in the 20th century.
- End of British Rule: The last British troops evacuated on March 29, 1976, marking the Maldives' independence.
- First President: Ibrahim Nasir became the first president post-independence; his tenure lasted two years.
Political Developments
- Maumoon Abdul Gayoom: Served as the second president from 1978 to 2008, maintaining authority for three decades.
- Economic and Social Policies: His administration focused on economic development and education, while human rights, particularly women's rights, were areas of concern.
Democratic Transition
- Rise of Mohamed Nasheed: Elected in 2008, Nasheed was the first former prisoner to assume the presidency.
- Climate Change Advocacy: He highlighted climate change issues, particularly the threat of rising sea levels to the Maldives.
Political Challenges
- Controversies: Nasheed faced numerous charges, with legal issues and political turmoil leading to his resignation.
- Legacy of Leadership: His administration faced challenges from previous regimes, as political party conflicts continued to affect governance.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers the history of the Maldives, including the early Buddhist settlements, the spread of Islam, and the Portuguese invasion. It also touches on the country's state religion and its monarchy.
