History of the Madras Presidency

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Questions and Answers

When was the first well-organized territorial acquisition of the English East India Company established in India?

1639

What was the name of the fort built by the English East India Company in Madras?

Fort St. George

In what year was Madras elevated to the status of a 'Presidency'?

1652

What specific rights were granted to the English East India Company in the Madras Presidency?

<p>The company was allowed to fortify the area, administer it, and coin money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

On what coastline was the Madras Presidency established?

<p>The Coromandel Coast</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the English East India Company's establishment in Madras?

<p>Expansion and control of trade in the region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the English East India Company's establishment of the Madras Presidency?

<p>It marked the start of the British colonial presence in India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the app mentioned in the passage that contains the lecture from which this information is derived?

<p>Bookstawa</p> Signup and view all the answers

What other historical periods are mentioned in the passage as having playlists available on Bookstawa, besides modern history?

<p>Ancient History and Indian Polity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the link mentioned in the passage in relation to the information presented?

<p>It provides access to the source of the lecture and any additional resources that may be linked with it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the first factory established by the British East India Company in India, and where was it located?

<p>The first factory was established in Surat, located on the western coast of India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year did the British East India Company receive the charter granting them a monopoly in trade for an indefinite period?

<p>The British East India Company received the charter in 1599, ensuring their dominance in the East Indian trade for the foreseeable future.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event took place in 1612 that solidified the British East India Company's presence in the region?

<p>The Battle of Swally took place in 1612, marking a pivotal victory for the British East India Company against the Portuguese, solidifying their presence in India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the British East India Company establish its first settlement in Madras, and who was the ruler who granted them this?

<p>The British East India Company established its first settlement in Madras in 1639, granted by the Raja of Chandragiri.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year saw the establishment of the British East India Company's factory in Agra?

<p>The British East India Company established its factory in Agra in 1615, giving them access to the inland markets of India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What territorial right did the British East India Company receive in exchange for providing half of the customs revenue of the Port of Madras?

<p>The British East India Company received the right to fortify the port of Madras in exchange for providing half of the customs revenue to the Raja of Chandragiri.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of the British East India Company's acquisition of the Madras port.

<p>The acquisition of the Madras port was significant for the British East India Company as it provided them with a strategic location for expansion and control over trade in the region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the historical context of the British East India Company's establishment in Madras.

<p>The British East India Company established their presence in Madras during a time of political instability and fragmentation after the decline of the Vijayanagar Empire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the dynasty that ruled over the region where the British East India Company established their first settlement in Madras?

<p>The dynasty that ruled over the region where the British East India Company established their first settlement in Madras was the Aravidu Dynasty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the British East India Company's activities in the early 17th century contribute to their eventual rise to power in India?

<p>The British East India Company's activities in the early 17th century, including establishing factories and securing trade concessions, laid the foundation for their eventual rise to power in India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

East India Company Charter (1600)

The East India Company was granted a charter by Queen Elizabeth I in 1600, which allowed them to trade in the East Indies.

First Factory in Surat

The East India Company established its first factory in Surat in 1607.

Monopoly Extension (1609)

In 1609, the East India Company's monopoly was extended for an indefinite period.

Thomas Roe's Mission (1615)

Thomas Roe, an English diplomat, was sent by King James I to Mughal emperor Jahangir in 1615 to negotiate better trading conditions.

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First Factory in Madras (1633)

In 1633, the East India Company built a factory in Madras.

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Factory in Madras (1639)

The East India Company established its factory in Madras in 1639.

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Lease from Aravidu Dynasty

The East India Company obtained a lease from the Raja of Chandragiri, who belonged to the Aravidu Dynasty, a branch of the Vijayanagar Empire.

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Custom Revenue Concession

The Raja of Chandragiri granted the East India Company half the customs revenue of the Madras port.

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Fort Building in Madras

The East India Company was allowed to fortify Madras for its protection and defense.

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Foundation of Madras Presidency

The establishment of the East India Company's factory in Madras in 1639 laid the foundation for the eventual formation of the Madras Presidency.

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Madras Presidency

The first organized territory gained by the English East India Company in India.

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Fort St. George

A fortified trading post built by the English East India Company in 1641, which later became the headquarters of their possessions on the Coromandel Coast.

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Presidency

The status granted to the English East India Company's settlement in Madras in 1652, giving them more administrative power and autonomy.

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Company's Privileges in Madras

The English East India Company was given permission to build a fort, administer the region, and even mint their own coins in Madras.

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Coromandel Coast

The coastal region in Southeastern India where the English East India Company established their first major base.

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Significance of Madras Presidency

The establishment of the Madras Presidency marked the beginning of the English East India Company's significant presence and influence in India.

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Lease granted to the English East India Company

The English East India Company's initial presence in Madras was based on a lease granted by the local rulers, allowing them to trade and establish their base.

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British Colonial Expansion

The Madras Presidency was a significant step in the British colonial expansion in India, paving the way for their eventual dominance.

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Fortfication of Madras

The English East India Company obtained permission to fortify their presence in Madras, making their position stronger and more secure.

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Study Notes

Madras Presidency Formation

  • The British East India Company established its first factory in Surat in 1612.
  • Their monopoly was extended indefinitely in 1607.
  • The company reached Surat in 1609.
  • The Battle of Swally took place in 1613.
  • Other factories were established in Balasore, Masulipatnam, Ahmedabad, Agra, and Broach later.
  • Madras (Chennai) became a significant port in 1639.

Madras Presidency Key Facts

  • Madras was granted a lease from the Raja of Chanderi.
  • The local ruler (Aravidu Dynasty) gave half the port's customs revenue to the British East India Company.
  • The company was permitted to fortify Madras and administer the area.
  • They were also allowed to coin their own money.
  • The status of Madras was upgraded to a Presidency in 1652.
  • Fort St. George was established in 1641 as the headquarters.

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