History of Testing in China

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of tests and testing programs in ancient China?

  • To establish a hierarchical society based on family lineage
  • To assess knowledge and skills for personal development
  • To facilitate social mobility based on merit
  • To determine one's eligibility for government jobs (correct)

Who could mostly afford to have their children spend the time necessary to prepare for the tests in ancient China?

  • Peasants and laborers
  • The land-owning gentry (correct)
  • Merchants and traders
  • Artisans and craftsmen

During which period were the tests in ancient China open to men only?

  • During the rule of the Ming Dynasty
  • Throughout history, except for a brief period in the 1800s (correct)
  • During the rule of the Qing Dynasty
  • During the rule of the Han Dynasty

What was a significant step forward for individuals in ancient China who could improve their lot in life by passing the state-sponsored examinations?

<p>The opportunity to enhance their social position based on merit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary source of knowledge required to pass the examinations in ancient China?

<p>Long hours of study or work with a tutor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of psychological testing?

<p>Assessing unobserved constructs or latent variables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a questionnaire- and interview-based scale in psychological testing?

<p>It evaluates typical behavior of the respondent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Anastasi and Urbina, what do psychological tests involve?

<p>Observations made on carefully chosen sample of an individual's behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary characteristic of a useful psychological test or scale?

<p>Reliability and consistency across items and raters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes questionnaire- and interview-based scales from psychoeducational tests in psychological testing?

<p>They assess typical behavior of the respondent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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