10 Questions
What was the primary purpose of tests and testing programs in ancient China?
To determine one's eligibility for government jobs
Who could mostly afford to have their children spend the time necessary to prepare for the tests in ancient China?
The land-owning gentry
During which period were the tests in ancient China open to men only?
Throughout history, except for a brief period in the 1800s
What was a significant step forward for individuals in ancient China who could improve their lot in life by passing the state-sponsored examinations?
The opportunity to enhance their social position based on merit
What was the primary source of knowledge required to pass the examinations in ancient China?
Long hours of study or work with a tutor
Which of the following best describes the purpose of psychological testing?
Assessing unobserved constructs or latent variables
What is the primary characteristic of a questionnaire- and interview-based scale in psychological testing?
It evaluates typical behavior of the respondent
According to Anastasi and Urbina, what do psychological tests involve?
Observations made on carefully chosen sample of an individual's behavior
What is a necessary characteristic of a useful psychological test or scale?
Reliability and consistency across items and raters
What distinguishes questionnaire- and interview-based scales from psychoeducational tests in psychological testing?
They assess typical behavior of the respondent
Explore the origins of testing programs in ancient China and their influence on social mobility and government jobs. Learn about the early use of examinations as a means of selecting candidates for official positions.
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