History of Technology in Sri Lanka

Why Study the History of Technology?

• Studying the history of technology helps us understand the gradual progression of ideas and inventions that have resulted in the technology we use today.
• We learn that modern technology, often taken for granted, is the product of countless individuals working over many centuries.
• It is important to value the contributions of ordinary people who spent their lives solving problems and making incremental advancements in technology.
• Examining the history of technology challenges assumptions about its origin and development, reminding us that technological advancement is not limited to a select few countries.
• Studying history gives us a foundation to understand the capabilities and limitations of modern science and technology for solving today's problems.

History of Technology of Sri Lanka

• Sri Lanka has a rich history of technology, dating back over 3,000 years.
• Ancient Sri Lankan technology, including advanced irrigation systems (tanks and canals) and high-quality steel production, were once globally recognized.
• These achievements underscore Sri Lanka’s potential for technological advancements.

Course Outline

• The course is divided into three modules, each focusing on a specific area of interest related to technology.
• Module 1: Ancient Sri Lankan Technologies: This unit delves into case studies of ancient Sri Lankan steel making and irrigation systems, exploring their achievements and limitations.
• Module 2: Pre-modern technologies from non-European cultures: This unit examines technological contributions from China and the Arab world, highlighting their impact on modern science and technology.
• Module 3: “End of History and the way Forward?” This unit analyzes the Eurocentric bias within historical narratives of science and technology, calling for a more inclusive, truly global perspective.

Narrative Style and Content

• The course material is written for a wide audience, avoiding technical jargon to make the content accessible to non-technical readers.
• The focus is on the historical impact of technology rather than technical specifics.
• The course does not follow a strict chronological narrative; instead , it explores themes and issues related to modern technology and traces their roots in different cultures and times.
• The course encourages students to understand the interconnectedness of technological developments across different regions and periods.

Conclusion

• The study of technology’s history reminds us that technological advancements are shaped by diverse cultures, individuals, and historical circumstances.
• Overcoming Eurocentric biases helps us appreciate the global history of technology and recognize the contributions of all cultures.
• By understanding the evolution of technology, we can better prepare for the challenges and opportunities of the future.

Learning Outcomes

• Gain a deeper understanding of the reasons for studying the history of technology.

Explore the evolution of technology in Sri Lanka, which boasts a rich technological history spanning over 3,000 years. This quiz delves into ancient advancements, continuous innovations, and the importance of ordinary contributions to modern technology. Understanding this history is crucial for appreciating our current technological landscape.