History of Steam Engines Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the slide valve in the engine cylinder?

  • To transfer the reciprocating motion of the piston rod to the crankshaft
  • To control the steam pressure from the boiler
  • To convert rotary motion to reciprocating motion
  • To admit and exhaust steam from the engine cylinder (correct)

Why is the engine described as 'double acting'?

  • Because it uses steam expansively throughout the entire stroke
  • Because it allows steam to escape through the underside of the slide valve
  • Because it produces power on both the upward and downward stroke (correct)
  • Because it continuously admits steam throughout the entire stroke

What term is used to describe cutting off the steam supply and allowing the steam in the cylinder to expand?

  • Expansive use of steam (correct)
  • Steam expansion
  • Steam admission
  • Steam conversion

What component of the engine is described as 'eccentric' or 'off center' with respect to the crankshaft?

<p>The sheave of the eccentric (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of lubricators in the engine?

<p>To feed oil between sliding surfaces to reduce friction and wear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the crosshead in the engine?

<p>To guide the piston rod directly into the cylinder without side-to-side motion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has contributed to the nearly obsolete status of steam engines?

<p>The greater complexity of the steam engine compared to the steam turbine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation are steam engines still used today?

<p>To power restored vintage locomotives, sawmills, steamships, and agricultural traction engines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the construction type of the steam engine described in Figure 2?

<p>Single cylinder, double-acting, vertical engine with a D-slide valve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of the steam engine discharges lubricating oil with exhaust steam?

<p>Stuffing box and gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are steam engines rarely seen in service today?

<p>In power plants generating electricity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the steam engine is responsible for controlling the admission of steam to the cylinder?

<p>D-slide valve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to squeeze the packing tightly into the box around the rod?

<p>Gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is fitted into the lowest part of the cylinder and valve box for the removal of water caused by steam condensation?

<p>Drain cocks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In most steam engines, when does the admission of steam stop?

<p>Before the end of the stroke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regulates engine speed with the change in load requirements?

<p>Governor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often fitted to dampen or even out the changes of speed caused by varying steam pressure and loads?

<p>Flywheel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the frame of the steam engine provide?

<p>Means of securing the engine on its foundation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a small vertical single cylinder, double-acting steam engine have in its steam chest?

<p>Piston type steam slide valve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What needs to be cleared from flywheels, pulleys, drive belts, and other moving parts before starting a steam engine?

<p>Debris (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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