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Questions and Answers
What was the main reason for the significant number of slaves in Andalusia from the 15th century onwards?
What was the main reason for the significant number of slaves in Andalusia from the 15th century onwards?
Where were slaves bought and sold in Andalusia during the time period mentioned in the text?
Where were slaves bought and sold in Andalusia during the time period mentioned in the text?
What advantage did black slaves have over other types of slaves for their owners?
What advantage did black slaves have over other types of slaves for their owners?
What led to the enslavement of Moriscos in Andalusia in the mid-16th century?
What led to the enslavement of Moriscos in Andalusia in the mid-16th century?
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Which city in Andalusia had approximately 6,000 slaves in the mid-16th century?
Which city in Andalusia had approximately 6,000 slaves in the mid-16th century?
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How long did slavery persist in Andalusia before it was abolished?
How long did slavery persist in Andalusia before it was abolished?
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What was a requirement when taking slaves from Andalusia to the Americas?
What was a requirement when taking slaves from Andalusia to the Americas?
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Apart from construction and agriculture, what other purposes were black slaves used for in Andalusia?
Apart from construction and agriculture, what other purposes were black slaves used for in Andalusia?
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¿En qué siglo aumentó significativamente el tráfico negro de esclavos hacia Andalucía?
¿En qué siglo aumentó significativamente el tráfico negro de esclavos hacia Andalucía?
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¿Qué ciudad andaluza era un gran centro del negocio de la esclavitud en esa región?
¿Qué ciudad andaluza era un gran centro del negocio de la esclavitud en esa región?
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¿Cómo se describe la sociedad andaluza en relación con la esclavitud?
¿Cómo se describe la sociedad andaluza en relación con la esclavitud?
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¿Cuál fue una característica destacada de la sociedad andaluza en relación con la esclavitud?
¿Cuál fue una característica destacada de la sociedad andaluza en relación con la esclavitud?
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¿Qué actividad económica principal favoreció el intercambio de esclavos en las ciudades portuarias de Andalucía?
¿Qué actividad económica principal favoreció el intercambio de esclavos en las ciudades portuarias de Andalucía?
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¿Qué porcentaje de la población representaban los negros esclavos en el siglo 15?
¿Qué porcentaje de la población representaban los negros esclavos en el siglo 15?
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¿Cuál era una característica que hacía a los moriscos diferentes de los negros esclavos?
¿Cuál era una característica que hacía a los moriscos diferentes de los negros esclavos?
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¿En qué tipo de trabajos eran más rentables las mujeres esclavas según el texto?
¿En qué tipo de trabajos eran más rentables las mujeres esclavas según el texto?
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¿Cuál fue uno de los motivos por los que la iglesia, la monarquía y la legislación española utilizaban esclavos?
¿Cuál fue uno de los motivos por los que la iglesia, la monarquía y la legislación española utilizaban esclavos?
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¿En qué siglo fue definitivamente abolida la esclavitud en España?
¿En qué siglo fue definitivamente abolida la esclavitud en España?
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Study Notes
- Andalusia in Spain had a significant number of slaves, especially from the 15th century onwards, due to African exploration and conquests by the Portuguese.
- Document discovered in Granada shows sale of a black slave named Maria, age 24-25, for 110 ducados.
- History of slavery in Andalusia is overlooked, there are few studies or institutions dedicated to it.
- Andalusians may have black ancestors based on genealogy, although the topic is largely ignored.
- Slavery was prevalent in supposedly open, Christian, and charitable society.
- Esclavos were bought and sold in central city areas, near cathedrals.
- Licenses were required to take slaves to the Americas.
- Negroes were used for various purposes including construction, agriculture, and minerals.
- Blacks had an advantage for their owners since their families could pay a ransom, unlike slaves who were just merchandise.
- In Seville, there were approximately 6,000 slaves in the mid-16th century.
- Slavery was crucial for the prosperous trade in the ports of Sevilla, Málaga, and Cádiz.
- Blacks were also used as soldiers and sailors.
- Moriscos, a Muslim population, were enslaved after their rebellion against Philip II in the mid-16th century.
- Granada had a larger proportion of black slaves than other Andalusian cities.
- Slavery in Andalusia persisted until the 1880s, making it the last European country to abolish it.
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Description
Explore the overlooked history of slavery in Andalusia, Spain, focusing on the presence of black slaves from the 15th to the 19th centuries. Learn about the sale of slaves, their roles in society, and the persistence of slavery in Andalusia.