History of Scientific Thought

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Questions and Answers

What was a fundamental mistake made by early scientists in their scientific ideas?

  • They focused solely on mathematical concepts.
  • They did not rely on evidence at all. (correct)
  • They relied heavily on anecdotal evidence.
  • They only considered prevailing theories.

What did the scientific method emphasize?

  • Theoretical assumptions over practical results.
  • The systematic approach based on results. (correct)
  • Random experimentation without structure.
  • Intuition and personal belief.

Which ancient intellectual group did Thales of Miletus belong to?

  • The Round Table of Scholars.
  • The Socratic Circle.
  • The Milesian School. (correct)
  • The Theoretical Society.

How did Aristotle demonstrate that the Earth was not flat?

<p>Through observations of celestial bodies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Archimedes' screw primarily used for?

<p>To move water from a low to a high elevation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Scientific Method

A systematic approach to gaining knowledge based on observation, experimentation, and analysis.

Thales' Theory

Thales of Miletus was a Greek philosopher and mathematician who proposed that the Earth was flat.

Aristotle's Animal Studies

Aristotle's writings on animals, including their anatomy, biology, and behavior.

Zhang Heng's Seismoscope

A device invented by Zhang Heng in ancient China to detect earthquakes. It consisted of a large, hollow vessel with eight dragon heads around it. When an earthquake occurred, a ball would drop from the dragon's mouth into the mouth of a toad below.

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Archimedes' Screw

A screw-like device designed by Archimedes to raise water from a lower level to a higher one.

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