History of Sattriya Dance

History Of Sattriya

• Origin:

  • Sattriya is a classical dance form from Assam, India, rooted in the Vaishnavism tradition.
  • The dance was developed in the 15th century by the saint-scholar Srimanta Sankardeva as a means of religious expression and storytelling.

• Cultural Context:

  • It emerged within the Sattras (monastic institutions) of Assam, where it was performed as part of spiritual practices and rituals.
  • The dance reflects the socio-religious themes of Assamese culture, primarily focusing on the life of Lord Krishna.

• Development:

  • In the 16th century, Sankardeva's disciple, Madhavdeva, played a crucial role in furthering Sattriya’s popularity.
  • Initially performed by male monks, it gradually included female dancers, enriching the art form.

• Recognition:

  • Traditionally, Sattriya was not widely recognized outside Assam until the 20th century.
  • It gained broader acceptance and formal recognition in 2000 when it was classified as one of the eight classical dance forms of India by the Sangeet Natak Akademi.

• Influences:

  • The dance incorporates elements of folk dance, music, and theater, highlighting its deep connection to Assamese heritage.
  • Sattriya has also been influenced by various regional styles and local traditions over time.

• Contemporary Scene:

  • Today, Sattriya is performed on various national and international platforms, showcasing its richness and diversity.
  • Efforts continue to preserve and promote this art form, including adaptations in choreography and teaching methodologies.

Origin

• Sattriya is a classical dance form originating from Assam, India, associated with Vaishnavism.
• Developed in the 15th century by Srimanta Sankardeva for religious expression and storytelling.

Cultural Context

• Evolved within Sattras, monastic institutions in Assam, where it served spiritual practices and rituals.
• Thematic focus primarily on the life and exploits of Lord Krishna, reflecting Assamese socio-religious values.

Development

• Madhavdeva, a disciple of Sankardeva, significantly contributed to the dance's popularity during the 16th century.
• Initially a male-dominated performance, it later incorporated female dancers, enhancing its artistic depth.

Recognition

• Sattriya was largely unrecognized outside Assam until the 20th century.
• Achieved formal status as one of India's eight classical dance forms in 2000, as designated by the Sangeet Natak Akademi.

Influences

• The dance merges elements of folk dance, music, and theater, symbolizing its ties to Assamese culture.
• Adapted over time by various regional styles and local traditions, demonstrating a rich evolution.

Contemporary Scene

• Sattriya is now showcased on numerous national and international platforms, emphasizing its diversity.
• Preservation and promotion efforts are ongoing, with innovations in choreography and educational approaches.