History of Robotics Milestones Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In which year was the first manipulator patent granted by George Devol?

  • 1969
  • 1954 (correct)
  • 1962
  • 1975
  • Who built the first dynamically stable machine, a one-legged hopping machine, in 1975?

  • Unimation
  • Cincinnati Milacron Corporation (correct)
  • Stanford Research Institute (SRI)
  • General Electric Corporation
  • Which company developed the PUMA (Programmable Universal Machine for Assembly) in 1978?

  • General Motors
  • Odetics
  • Ohio State University
  • Unimation (correct)
  • When was the Lunar rover Lunokhod I built and sent to the moon?

    <p>1970</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the manipulator known as Stanford Arm in 1970?

    <p>Stanford Research Institute (SRI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization built the 4-legged vehicle in 1967?

    <p>General Electric Corporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Odetics introduce a unique experimental six-legged device?

    <p>1983</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was SAM built by NASA?

    <p>1969</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization introduced the unique experimental six-legged device in 1983?

    <p>Odetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the SAM robot in 1969?

    <p>NASA, USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the 4-legged vehicle in 1967?

    <p>General Electric Corporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who manufactured the T3 (The Tomorrow Tool) robot in 1973?

    <p>Cincinnati Milacron Corporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was Lunokhod I built and sent to the moon by the USSR?

    <p>1975</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who built the surface exploration robots Spirit and Opportunity for Mars in 2004?

    <p>NASA, USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country's organization developed the one-legged hopping machine in 1975?

    <p>USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Pathfinder' and 'Sojourner' were sent to Mars by which organization in 1997?

    <p>(NASA, USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Inventions and Innovations in Robotics

    • The first manipulator patent was granted to George Devol in 1954.
    • The first dynamically stable machine, a one-legged hopping machine, was built in 1975 by Marc Raibert at MIT.
    • The PUMA (Programmable Universal Machine for Assembly) was developed by Unimation in 1978.

    Lunar Exploration

    • The Lunar rover Lunokhod I was built and sent to the moon by the USSR in 1970.
    • Lunokhod I's mission marked a significant achievement in space exploration and robotic mobility on extraterrestrial surfaces.

    Robotics Development

    • The Stanford Arm, an important robotic manipulator, was developed in 1970 at Stanford University.
    • An experimental six-legged device was introduced by Odetics in 1983.
    • NASA built the SAM (Sensor-Integrated Autonomous Mobile) robot in 1969, contributing to advancements in mobile robotics.

    Notable Projects and Vehicles

    • A four-legged vehicle was built in 1967 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
    • The T3 (The Tomorrow Tool) robot was manufactured by the American company, Robert B. Smith, in 1973.
    • The Spirit and Opportunity rovers, used for Mars exploration, were built by NASA in 2004.

    Historical Robotics Missions

    • The one-legged hopping machine developed in 1975 was created by researchers at MIT.
    • Pathfinder and Sojourner, both designed for Mars exploration, were launched by NASA in 1997.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the major milestones in the history of robotics, from the first patent on a manipulator by George Devol to the development of intelligent mobile robots by institutions like NASA and Stanford Research Institute (SRI).

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