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Questions and Answers
In which century did many countries develop their own network of railways?
What type of goods were carried on the railways in Britain?
What was used to pull carriages on the railways in Britain from 1840-1850?
When was the first railway system built?
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Why were railways important in the 19th century?
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What was the main purpose of building railways?
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What was used to carry passengers in the early 19th century?
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Why was building a railway a hard task for labourers?
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Which country had the best railway links?
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What was carried on the railways in addition to raw materials?
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Study Notes
Early Development of Railways
- The earliest known railway system dates back to Ancient Greece in 600 BC.
Expansion of Railways in 19th Century
- In the 19th century, many countries developed their own railway networks, connecting towns and cities.
- Germany and Britain were among the countries that built private links between different towns.
Railway Network in Britain
- Britain had the most extensive railway network, allowing for the transportation of heavy goods such as coal, iron, ore, and wood.
- The construction of railways was a labor-intensive process that required a significant amount of work from laborers.
Economic Importance of Railways
- Railways were expensive to construct, but they played a crucial role in transporting raw materials and goods such as textiles quickly and cheaply.
Introduction of Steam Engine
- Between 1840-1850, Britain's railway network was fully connected, with steam engines replacing horse-drawn carriages to pull passenger trains.
- The first passengers traveled on railways in the early 19th century, using horse-drawn carriages.
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Description
Learn about the history of railways, from Ancient Greece to the 19th century developments in Germany and Britain. Discover how railways revolutionized transportation of goods and shaped the economy.
