History of Psychology and Key Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the Magic Number 7 according to Miller's theory?

The Magic Number 7 refers to the limited capacity of short-term memory, which is around 7 items plus or minus 2.

What is the focus of behaviourism, according to Tulving's theory?

Behaviourism focuses only on observable behaviors, such as learning and reaction.

What does the Rise of WEIRD psychology refer to?

The Rise of WEIRD psychology refers to the dominance of Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic societies in psychological research and theories.

According to the text, what does the term 'Indigenous psychology' encompass?

Indigenous psychology encompasses the mental processes and conceptions of the Asian and Pilipino cultures, including Sikolshiyang. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind the concept of 'Decolonizing Psychology' as mentioned in the text?

The main idea is to challenge and dismantle the dominance of Western ideas and perspectives in psychology, promoting a more inclusive and diverse approach. Signup and view all the answers

What are the distinct components of memory according to the text?

Episodic memory and Semantic memory are the distinct components of memory mentioned in the text. Signup and view all the answers

What is the scientific goal of psychology according to the text?

To study the objective descriptions of mental phenomena and how they relate to behavior and the physical environment. Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato's Epistemology, what is the mind-body problem?

The problem of whether the mind and body are two distinct substances or if only one of them exists. Signup and view all the answers

What are the key positions on the mind-body problem?

Dualism and Monism. Signup and view all the answers

According to the Doctrine of Recollection, what does Plato suggest about certain knowledge or forms?

Plato suggests that certain knowledge or forms are innate. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between subjective and objective truth according to the text?

Subjective truth is based on opinion and is perceived as imperfect and uncertain, while objective truth is based on perfect/certain knowledge and is beyond change. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of psychology according to the text?

The main goal of psychology is to study the mind's objective descriptions of mental phenomena and their relationship to behavior and the physical environment. Signup and view all the answers

What is the mind-body problem according to Plato's Epistemology?

The mind-body problem refers to the debate about whether the mind and body are distinct substances or if only one of them exists. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two key positions on the mind-body problem?

The two key positions are Dualism and Monism. Signup and view all the answers

According to the Doctrine of Recollection, what does Plato propose about certain knowledge or forms?

Plato suggests that certain knowledge or forms are innate and are recollected rather than learned. Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinction between subjective and objective truth in the text?

Study Notes

The Magic Number 7

The Magic Number 7 is a concept in Miller's theory that suggests humans can hold approximately 7 ± 2 chunks of information in working memory.

Behaviourism

Behaviourism focuses on observable behaviour and ignores the mind or consciousness, according to Tulving's theory.

WEIRD Psychology

The Rise of WEIRD psychology refers to the over-representation of Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic societies in psychological research.

Indigenous Psychology

Indigenous psychology encompasses the study of psychological knowledge and practices rooted in non-Western cultural traditions and indigenous cultures.

Decolonizing Psychology

The main idea behind the concept of Decolonizing Psychology is to challenge the dominant Western perspective and promote a more inclusive and diverse approach to psychological research and practice.

Memory Components

The distinct components of memory include sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.

Scientific Goal of Psychology

The scientific goal of psychology is to understand individuals and groups by studying the underlying psychological processes and mechanisms that influence their behaviour and mental processes.

Plato's Epistemology

The Mind-Body Problem

According to Plato's Epistemology, the mind-body problem refers to the difficulty of explaining how the mind (non-physical substance) interacts with the body (physical substance).

Key Positions on the Mind-Body Problem

The two key positions on the mind-body problem are Dualism (mind and body are separate entities) and Monism (mind and body are not separate entities).

The Doctrine of Recollection

According to the Doctrine of Recollection, Plato suggests that certain knowledge or forms are innate and accessed through recollection, rather than through sense experience.

Subjective and Objective Truth

The main difference between subjective and objective truth is that subjective truth is based on personal experience and opinion, while objective truth is based on external, verifiable evidence.

Goal of Psychology

The main goal of psychology is to understand individuals and groups by studying the underlying psychological processes and mechanisms that influence their behaviour and mental processes.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the history of psychology and key concepts in the field. Explore the evolution of psychological theories, influential figures, and important topics that have shaped the discipline over time.