History of Psychological Testing
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Han Dynasty ( 206 BC to 220 C.E. ) _ the use of Test batteries was common.

saw

Test are quiet develop in Ming Dynasty ( 1368-1644 C.E. ) test are intended to work in public office.

quietly

Ancient Greeks_use testing as adjunct to the educational process.

used

Charles Darwin_ his book " of Species " become the important step toward understanding individual differences.

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Francis Galton_started to apply Darwin's theory produced a book " Hereditary Genius " that tackles theory that some people possessed characteristic that made them more fit than others.

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In 1837 French physician Seguin experimented with what he termed as the " physiological method of training " which employs sense training and muscle training techniques to assess intelligence of individuals with mental retardation.

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Study Notes

Early History of Testing

  • Test batteries were commonly used during the Han Dynasty (206 BC to 220 C.E.)
  • In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 C.E.), tests were developed to assess individuals' fitness for public office

Ancient Greek Contributions

  • Ancient Greeks used testing as a supplement to the educational process

Foundations of Individual Differences

  • Charles Darwin's book "On the Origin of Species" (1859) marked a significant step towards understanding individual differences
  • Francis Galton applied Darwin's theory and published "Hereditary Genius" (1869), proposing that certain individuals possess characteristics that make them more fit than others

Early Assessment Methods

  • In 1837, French physician Edouard Seguin experimented with the "physiological method of training", using sense training and muscle training techniques to assess intelligence in individuals with mental retardation

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Description

Explore the early antecedents of psychological testing, such as the use of oral examinations in China during the Han and Ming Dynasties, and the use of testing in the educational process by the ancient Greeks. Learn about the historical origins of testing practices.

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