History of Production and Operations Management

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10 Questions

During which period did businesses start to focus on improving manufacturing processes and increasing efficiency?

Early Industrial Era

Who is often regarded as the father of scientific management?

Frederick Taylor

Which era marked the beginning of a more systematic approach to production management?

Scientific Management

What concept was employed to optimize military logistics and resource allocation during World War II?

Operations Research (OR)

After World War II, there was a shift towards which production techniques popularized by figures like Henry Ford?

Mass production and assembly line techniques

What production approach aimed to eliminate waste, improve efficiency, and enhance overall production effectiveness?

Lean Manufacturing

Which factor significantly impacts operations management by enhancing efficiency, reducing costs, and improving overall operational performance?

Technological Advances

What directly influences operations management decisions by ensuring legal compliance, quality control, and impacting the overall structure and processes within an organization?

Regulatory Environment

Which trend has made logistics, communication, and coordination more complex but potentially cost-effective in operations management?

Globalization and Outsourcing

What significantly impacts operations management decisions by affecting production costs and profitability through fluctuations in resource prices and availability?

Resource Availability and Costs

Explore the origins and key developments of Production and Operations Management (POM) from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, including the influence of industrialization and the principles of scientific management.

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