History of Portuguese Colonialism

Questions and Answers

What was a significant action taken by Francisco De Almeida during his governance in India?

He organized a series of diplomatic missions to Europe.

He established trade treaties with local rulers.

He prohibited the import of foreign goods.

He seized major ports such as Aden, Ormuz, and Malacca. (correct)

What was the main purpose of the Blue Water Policy implemented by Almeida?

To dominate the Indian Ocean and restrict other naval powers. (correct)

To establish control over ports along the African coast.

To promote trade relations with Spain.

To create alliances with local Indian kingdoms.

Which policy did Afonso De Albuquerque introduce to regulate naval traffic?

A permit system for other ships in the region. (correct)

A quota system for trade goods.

A tax on shipping routes.

A ban on foreign fishing vessels.

What was the impact of Portuguese colonial policies on local trade during Almeida's governance?

It created monopolies that marginalized local merchants. Signup and view all the answers

What territory did Afonso De Albuquerque acquire, marking a key strategic gain for the Portuguese?

Goa Signup and view all the answers

What challenge did Almeida face during his tenure that involved military conflict?

Skirmishes with the Sultan of Egypt and the ruler of Gujarat. Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of Albuquerque's strategy for establishing Portuguese presence in Asia and Africa?

Building forts at strategic locations. Signup and view all the answers

How did Almeida's naval dominance through the Blue Water Policy affect regional powers?

It diminished the influence of local maritime powers. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of Francisco De Almeida as Viceroy of India?

To protect Portuguese interests and consolidate their position Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Treaty of Bassein?

The Portuguese gained Bassein in exchange for military support Signup and view all the answers

How did Francisco De Almeida's policies influence local trade?

He aimed to destroy Muslim trade through strategic seizures Signup and view all the answers

What event prompted the Sultan of Egypt to respond with a fleet toward India?

The growing strength of the Portuguese Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the significant achievements of Nino Da Cunha during his administration?

He shifted the headquarters from Cochin to Goa Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the alliance between Bahadur Shah and the Ottoman Turks?

A failed attempt to invade Portuguese territories Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following territories was involved in the Treaty of Bassein?

Bassein Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about the significance of the Blue Water Policy during Almeida's governance?

It aimed at maintaining dominance in maritime trade routes Signup and view all the answers

How did the policies of Afonso De Albuquerque differ from those of Francisco De Almeida?

Albuquerque implemented a strategy of territorial expansion and consolidation Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the naval battle of Diu for the Portuguese?

They suffered defeat and lost their governor's son. Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is associated with Almeida's vision for Portuguese dominance in the Indian Ocean?

Blue Water Policy Signup and view all the answers

What significant reform did Afonso de Albuquerque introduce during his governance?

Introduction of a permit system for ships Signup and view all the answers

What was a key initiative taken by Afonso de Albuquerque to impact local society?

Abolishing the practice of Sati Signup and view all the answers

What major administrative shift did Nino Da Cunha implement in 1530?

Shifted the headquarters from Cochin to Goa Signup and view all the answers

Which region did Nino Da Cunha focus on to increase Portuguese influence during his governance?

Bengal Signup and view all the answers

What was the response of the Sultan of Gujarat to the threat posed by the Portuguese?

He allied with the Ottoman Turks. Signup and view all the answers

How did Afonso de Albuquerque aim to dominate eastern trade?

By setting up forts at strategic locations. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Francisco De Almeida

Appointed as the first Portuguese Viceroy of India in 1505, serving until 1509.
Tasked with protecting Portuguese interests and eliminating Muslim trade by seizing Aden, Ormuz, and Malacca.
Faced a combined naval fleet from the Sultan of Egypt and the ruler of Gujarat; initially defeated at the naval battle of Diu.
Achieved a significant victory against the combined fleet in 1509.
Introduced the Blue Water Policy aimed at establishing maritime dominance in the Indian Ocean, utilizing naval power to ensure security and promote trade.

Afonso de Albuquerque

Succeeded Almeida as Viceroy from 1509 to 1515, recognized as the founder of Portuguese power in the East.
Focused on controlling eastern trade by establishing forts in strategic locations across Asia and Africa.
Implemented a permit system for ships in the region, regulating maritime operations.
Abolished the practice of Sati and promoted intermarriage between Portuguese men and local women.

Nino Da Cunha

Became Viceroy in 1529, shifting the Portuguese headquarters from Cochin to Goa in 1530.
Aimed to expand Portuguese influence in Bengal by settling Portuguese in Hooghly as a base of operations.
Encountered opposition from the Sultan of Gujarat, Bahadur Shah, who allied with Ottoman Turks in 1531, leading to conflict over Daman and Diu.
Although the Portuguese initially attacked, they faced a setback when Ottoman commander Rumi Khan repelled them.

Treaties and Alliances

In 1534, a Treaty of Bassein was established between Nino Da Cunha and Bahadur Shah, allowing the Portuguese control over Bassein in exchange for military assistance against Humayun, the Mughal emperor.

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Description

This quiz explores the key events and figures in the history of Portuguese colonialism, focusing on Francisco De Almeida's role as governor of India. Key conquests, including Aden, Ormuz, and Malacca, will be covered. Test your knowledge about this pivotal era in history.