History of Periodic Table Development

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Questions and Answers

Who achieved the first true periodic system in 1862?

  • William Olding
  • Alexandre-Émile Béguyer de Chancourtois (correct)
  • John Newlands
  • Gustavus Hinrichs

What was the approach used by Alexandre-Émile Béguyer de Chancourtois to arrange the elements in the periodic system?

  • Using whole number ratios
  • Arranged in groups with analogous properties
  • Based on atomic spectral frequencies
  • Spiral line wrapped around a metal cylinder (correct)

What was the basis for Gustavus Hinrichs' eccentric spiral periodic system created in 1864?

  • Arrangement of elements in a vertical column
  • Similar properties of elements in groups
  • Atomic spectral frequencies showing whole number ratios (correct)
  • Atomic weight as in the triad concept

What did Lavoisier and his contemporaries challenge in the 18th century?

<p>The concept of four abstract elements proposed by Aristotle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Mendeleev, how did he define an element in his book Principles of Chemistry?

<p>As a separate homogenous substance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary concern of Mendeleev in his landmark Principles of Chemistry?

<p>The philosophical status of the elements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the established principles for assigning electronic configurations, how many electrons can fill a single orbital?

<p>Two electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of electrons that the first two shells of an atom can contain?

<p>2 and 8 electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key outcome from the quantum theory regarding the arrangement of electrons in orbitals of equal energy?

<p>Electrons occupy as many different orbitals as possible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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