History of Paper Craft and Origami
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Questions and Answers

What significant development in papermaking occurred in the 18th century?

  • Invention of the printing press
  • Replacement of linen and cotton rags
  • Introduction of wood pulp as a primary material (correct)
  • Transition to using synthetic materials
  • During which period did origami start to gain widespread popularity in Japan?

  • Genroku era
  • Edo period (correct)
  • Showa period
  • Muromachi period
  • Which of the following is considered the oldest known written document about Japanese origami?

  • Ukiyoe prints
  • Traditional samurai guide
  • Senbazuru Orikata (correct)
  • Models manual
  • What was a practical use of origami during the samurai society period in Japan?

    <p>Formal ceremonial purposes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which court official is credited with the invention of paper during the second century BCE?

    <p>A Chinese court official (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material was primarily used for making paper before the 19th century?

    <p>Cotton rags (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable change in the creation of origami occurred as mass-produced paper became available?

    <p>Origami became more complex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which modern figure is known as the father of modern origami?

    <p>Uchinaya Koko (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did paper first begin to be made in Baghdad?

    <p>751 CE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form of decoration involving folded paper is still seen today originating from origami?

    <p>Noshi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Origami

    The art of folding paper into various shapes and figures.

    Washi

    A unique type of Japanese paper, known for its quality and versatility, that played a significant role in the development of origami.

    Edo Period and Origami

    The beginning of the Edo period in Japan (1600-1868) marked a key point in origami's development. This era saw the introduction of mass-produced, cheap paper, making origami accessible to a larger population.

    Genroku Era

    The period between 1688 and 1704 in Japan, known for the popularity of origami designs on clothing and in Ukiyo-e prints.

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    Senbazuru Orikata

    The oldest known written guide on Japanese origami, published in 1779, with a title that translates to 'How to Fold One Thousand Crane'.

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    Origami 'Models'

    The modern origami folding sequences that started in the 20th century, emphasizing precision and documented steps in folding.

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    Uchinaya Koko

    Considered the Father of Modern Origami, Uchinaya Koko was renowned for his innovative origami models and for being the first to patent his designs.

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    Papermaking Origins

    Paper making originated in China in the 2nd century BC and gradually spread westward, reaching Baghdad in 793 CE during the golden age of Islamic culture.

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    Printing's Impact on Paper Demand

    The introduction of printing in the 1450s significantly increased the demand for paper, solidifying its importance in communication and knowledge dissemination.

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    Wood Pulp and Papermaking

    The shift from traditional raw materials like linen and cotton rags to wood pulp in the 19th century revolutionized papermaking. This change made paper production more efficient and less expensive, leading to greater accessibility.

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    Study Notes

    Paper Craft History

    • Paper invented in 2nd century BCE in China by a court official.
    • Paper spread westward, reaching Central Asia in 751 CE.
    • Papermaking established in Baghdad in 793 CE, coinciding with the Islamic Golden Age.
    • Papermaking spread further west, with mills appearing in Europe by the 14th century.
    • Increased demand for paper with the invention of printing in the 1450s.
    • Linen and cotton rags used in papermaking until 18th century.
    • Wood pulp became a papermaking material in early 19th century.

    Origami History

    • Papermaking introduced to Japan from China in early 7th century.
    • Washi, a unique Japanese paper, spurred cultural creativity, including origami.
    • Origami's exact origins in Japan are unclear.
    • Samurai society's structured lifestyle influenced the practical and formal use of paper folding.
    • Origami's prevalence declined after the Showa period (1926-1989), but remnants remain in noshi.
    • Origami for enjoyment and practical use (e.g., crane, boat) emerged around the Edo Period (1600-1868).
    • Mass-produced, inexpensive paper from the Edo period made origami more accessible.
    • Crane and boat origami designs became fashionable during the Genroku era (1688-1704), appearing in Ukiyoe prints.
    • Origami gained widespread popularity during the Genroku era.
    • Specialized origami books and printed materials emerged about a century later, advancing the craft.
    • Senbazuru Orikata ("How to Fold One Thousand Crane," 1779) is early origami instructional text.
    • "Models" introduced in 20th century, marking a modern origami approach.
    • Uchinaya Koko is considered the father of modern origami, an early patenter of models
    • The International Origami Circle was established in the 1950s-1960s by a group of individuals.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating journey of paper crafting from its invention in China to its spread across the world. Delve into the history of origami in Japan, its cultural significance, and how it evolved over the centuries. This quiz covers key milestones in papermaking and the art of folding paper into intricate designs.

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